Top Backpacking Routes in Utah’s Zion National Park: Canyons, Coves, and Cliffside Trails
Zion National Park’s backpacking routes invite adventurers to explore awe-inspiring canyons and cliffside paths where water, rock, and wind shape an unforgettable experience. From river-wading routes to high ridgelines, this guide offers clear info to help you plan safely and confidently.
Prepare for Changing Weather
Zion’s microclimates can shift rapidly; carry layers and check forecasts for flash flood warnings, especially if hiking The Narrows.
Hydrate Frequently
The dry desert air and physical exertion increase dehydration risk—carry at least 3 liters of water on longer routes.
Footwear with Traction
Slippery riverbeds and uneven sandstone require shoes with good grip and ankle support to prevent injuries.
Start Early to Avoid Crowds and Heat
Be on the trail by sunrise for cooler temperatures and to secure quieter spots on popular routes like Angels Landing.
Top Backpacking Routes in Utah’s Zion National Park: Canyons, Coves, and Cliffside Trails
Utah’s Zion National Park offers backpackers a rugged stage where sheer cliffs and winding canyons engage every sense. Among towering sandstone escarpments, routes unfold that challenge and reward with equal measure. From the river-cold shade of The Narrows to the dizzying heights of Angels Landing’s narrow ridges, Zion’s trails act as a dynamic dialogue between adventurer and wilderness.
The Narrows Bottom-Up: Distance ranges from 4 to 10 miles, elevation gain minimal but terrain unforgiving—wading through the Virgin River’s icy currents that urge steady forward steps. The canyon walls rise vertically, daring hikers to keep pace with nature's pace. Proper footwear with ankle support and a sturdy walking stick are critical here, as the riverbed’s slippery rocks demand respect. Water flows push you onward; preparation with dry bags and early starts to avoid afternoon flash floods is essential.
West Rim Trail: Spanning approximately 16 miles with over 2,000 feet of elevation gain, this trail rewards with diversity—forest-shaded ascents, panoramic canyon overlooks, and ridges where the wind carries a crisp chill. Unlike the river-bound Narrows, this path challenges endurance and offers expansive views into Zion’s heart. Plan for two days, carrying enough water (at least 3 liters per day), and layers to adjust to shifting temperatures.
Observation Point via East Mesa: A moderately challenging 8-mile round trip with 2,100 feet elevation gain, this route skips the steep switchbacks of the traditional climb. The trail navigates through desert shrubbery and occasional bosque, opening up to sweeping vantage points that peer over Zion Canyon. The trail’s terrain is a mix of packed dirt and sandstone slabs, requiring steady footing and sun protection.
Cable Mountain Loop: Approximately 14 miles with 1,500 feet elevation gain, this loop offers a mix of steep climbs and shaded coves. Descending through narrow slots and open ridges, the trail demands attention to footing and stamina. Along cliffsides where the rock seems to lean in close, the route prompts an engaged focus.
For all these hikes, hydration is key—Zion’s dry air and often intense sun drain energy quickly. Start early mornings to avoid the heat and potential afternoon storms. Footwear with good traction and ankle support prevents slips on wet or uneven terrain. Weather can swing rapidly; layering allows you to adjust as canyon shadows cool and sun thrusts warmth over the rock faces shifting around you.
Zion’s trails aren’t merely paths but conversations with elements fiercely themselves: water carves steady lines, stone holds ancient stories, and wind whispers along ridges. These backpacking routes offer a chance to match pace with each force, inviting backpackers to respect the power beneath their boots and the open sky above.
Whether you seek the damp coolness of river canyons or the airy edges of cliffside trails, Zion delivers grounded adventure shaped by a landscape that cannot be rushed or tamed—only experienced with preparation and care.
Nearby Trips
Adventures near Springdale
Discover the unique and memorable adventures that make Springdale special.
No landmarks available
We're still collecting detailed landmark information for Springdale. Check back soon for updates!
Frequently Asked Questions
What permits do I need for backpacking in Zion?
Backpacking permits are required for overnight trips in Zion’s wilderness areas. They can be reserved online through the National Park Service’s permit system; plan ahead as slots fill quickly, especially during peak season.
Is The Narrows suitable for beginners?
The Narrows can be tackled bottom-up by beginners, but hikers must be prepared for cold water, slippery rocks, and potential flash floods. Proper footwear and weather awareness are critical for safety.
What wildlife might I encounter on Zion’s trails?
Look for mule deer, California condors, and mountain lions (rarely seen) along with an array of lizards and canyon wrens. Early morning or dusk increases chances of wildlife sightings.
Are there any lesser-known viewpoints worth visiting?
Hidden Canyon offers fewer crowds and dramatic alcove views, while the East Mesa Trail provides wide-open perspectives without steep climbs, making it a favorite for those seeking solitude.
How can I minimize my environmental impact in Zion?
Follow Leave No Trace principles: stay on established trails, pack out all trash, avoid disturbing wildlife, and use established campsites when backpacking overnight.
When is the best time to photograph Zion’s cliffs?
Early morning and late afternoon provide the best light, casting rich shadows and warm tones on the sandstone. Observation Point and Angels Landing are prime photography locations.
Recommended Gear
Waterproof Hiking Shoes
Protect feet from cold river currents in The Narrows and provide traction on slick rock.
Trekking Poles
Aid stability on uneven or slippery terrain, particularly in river sections.
Layered Clothing
Allows adjustment to variable temperatures from canyon bottoms to exposed ridges.
Hydration System
Supports consistent water intake crucial for desert heat and physical exertion.
Local Insights
Hidden Gems
- "Hidden Canyon Trail"
- "East Mesa Trail"
- "Cable Mountain Loop"
- "Orderville Canyon"
Wildlife
- "California condor"
- "Desert bighorn sheep"
- "Canyon wren"
- "Mule deer"
History
"Zion’s trails trace ancient routes once used by the Ancestral Puebloans and later settlers. The park’s geology records millions of years of shifting environments, adding layers of depth beyond the surface beauty."