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Most Scenic Multi-Day Backpacking Routes in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Immersing Yourself in Alaska’s Vast Wilderness

challenging Difficulty

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park offers some of Alaska’s most rewarding multi-day backpacking routes, where glaciers, towering peaks, and untamed rivers shape unforgettable adventures. This guide highlights the best routes, practical tips, and insider insights to help you prepare for an immersive wilderness journey.

Pack for Quick Weather Shifts

Weather in Wrangell-St. Elias can change abruptly. Dress in layers and carry waterproof gear to stay dry and comfortable during sudden rain or wind.

Carry a High-Capacity Water Filter

Water is plentiful but often sourced from glacial streams. Use a reliable filter to avoid waterborne illnesses.

Use Glacier Travel Equipment on Ice

For routes like the Root Glacier Traverse, crampons and an ice axe are necessary to navigate slick ice safely.

Practice Bear Safety

Bears frequent this park. Carry bear spray, make noise on trails, and store food properly at campsites.

Most Scenic Multi-Day Backpacking Routes in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park: Immersing Yourself in Alaska’s Vast Wilderness

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is a force of nature that refuses to be tamed. This vast, untamed wilderness challenges every step you take along its multi-day backpacking routes, where glaciers creep silently, rivers roar like living veins, and mountain peaks stand fiercely themselves. For adventurers seeking an Alaskan journey that balances rugged beauty with achievable challenge, Wrangell-St. Elias offers some of the continent’s most compelling trails.

1. Root Glacier Traverse (10-12 miles, Moderate/Elev. gain ~1,000 ft) This route follows the Root Glacier, where ice caves whisper beneath a soaring expanse of blue-white ice. The trail starts in the forested valley of the Kennicott River, where spruce and fir trees crowd along paths damp with moss and lichen. The glacier dares you forward with its subtle creaks and groans, pushing you toward expansive views of Mount Blackburn. Expect rocky moraines, icy sections, and occasional creek crossings. This trek rewards with close encounters of nature’s raw force, but requires crampons and basic glacier skills.

2. Nabesna Trail to Slana River (30 miles, Challenging/Elev. gain ~3,500 ft) Starting near the Nabesna Road, this longer expedition channels a deep solitude. The forests here seem watchful, branches reaching like arms while rivers stubbornly carve the valley floor. Expect mixed terrain – from soft forest carpets to rugged river boulders – and keep an eye out for moose and grizzly bear tracks. This route calls for strong navigation skills. Campsites along the Slana River offer peaceful respite beneath towering peaks where eagles wheel overhead.

3. Windy Creek to Mount Drum (16 miles, Moderate to Challenging/Elev. gain 2,000 ft) The Windy Creek trail moves through thick woods before breaking into high alpine tundra. Here, the wind has its own voice, bending shrubs and carrying the scent of spruce resin. Mount Drum dominates the horizon, pushing the limits of your climb. Expect loose gravel, rocky ridges, and crystal-clear streams daring you to refill your bottles. This route is a test of endurance and focus, with sharp weather changes that keep you alert.

Preparation Tips Hydration is critical; water sources are plentiful but purify rigorously. Your boots must be waterproof and supportive to handle wet forest soils and unstable scree. Bring layered clothing – the weather shifts quickly and unpredictably. Aim for late June through early September for the most reliable conditions, though be ready for sudden rain or cold.

Wrangell-St. Elias is not a park to rush or conquer. It demands respect, patience, and a willingness to adapt. But for those ready to engage with wilderness that lives on its own terms, the rewards are vast views, quiet moments beside ice-fed streams, and memories etched in stark, stony landscapes. Step in lightly, move steadily, and let this giant wilderness shape your adventure.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What permits do I need to backpack in Wrangell-St. Elias?

No general backcountry permits are required for hiking and camping in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, but some activities like guided glacier travel or hunting may require permits. Always check with park authorities for current rules before your visit.

Are there water sources readily available along the trails?

Yes, streams and rivers fed by glaciers and snowmelt are common, but water should always be filtered or treated to avoid pathogens.

How do I prepare for wildlife encounters?

Carry bear spray, hike in groups, make noise to alert animals of your presence, and properly store all food and scented items in bear-proof containers or hung away from your campsite.

Is cell phone reception available in the park?

Most of Wrangell-St. Elias is remote with minimal to no cell service. Prepare by carrying maps, GPS devices, or satellite communicators for navigation and emergencies.

What is the best time of day for photography along the Root Glacier Traverse?

Early morning or late afternoon offers soft, angled light that highlights ice textures and mountain contours, with fewer shadows and better color contrast.

Are there opportunities to learn about local indigenous culture during the hike?

Nearby communities like McCarthy provide cultural context and occasional guided tours that share history, traditional land use, and stories of the native Ahtna people.

Recommended Gear

Waterproof Hiking Boots

Essential

Protect your feet against wet terrain and provide ankle support across rocky and uneven surfaces.

Crampons and Ice Axe

Essential

Necessary for glacier sections, especially on Root Glacier Traverse, for safe ice travel.

Bear Spray

Essential

Essential for safety in bear country, deterring close wildlife encounters.

Layered Clothing System

Essential

Allows you to adapt to rapid temperature and weather shifts throughout the day.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Bonanza Creek ghost town ruins near Kennecott reveal early 20th-century mining life."
  • "Viewpoints near the Nizina River offer quiet spots to watch salmon runs in late summer."

Wildlife

  • "Watch for Dall sheep scaling rocky ridges above trails."
  • "Keep an eye for moose browsing forest edges and occasional brown bears trailing rivers."

History

"Wrangell-St. Elias contains remnants of mining history, especially around Kennecott and McCarthy, once home to a booming copper mining operation tied closely to Alaska’s early economic development."