Exploring the Historic Kennecott Mines: Adventure Awaits in Wrangell-St. Elias Wilderness

McCarthy moderate Difficulty

Discover the rugged beauty and rich history of the Kennecott Mines in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. This accessible hike offers adventurers a chance to connect with Alaska’s mining past amid towering glaciers and wild forests.

Trail Tips

Hydrate Regularly

Carry at least 2 liters of water per person; the uphill terrain and dry alpine air demand consistent hydration.

Wear Sturdy Hiking Boots

The trail includes rocky and uneven surfaces near the mines; boots with ankle support will help prevent injuries.

Start Early

Weather can change fast with afternoon clouds rolling in; an early start maximizes daylight and clearer skies.

Watch for Wildlife

Keep an eye out for moose and bears, common in the area; always carry bear spray and know its proper use.

Exploring the Historic Kennecott Mines: Adventure Awaits in Wrangell-St. Elias Wilderness

The journey to the Kennecott Mines begins with a trek through the rugged wilds of Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, a place where nature’s raw edges dare you to step inside. From McCarthy, a small town acting as your gateway, the trail follows the old mineral transport route across glacial valleys and dense spruce forests, climbing steadily but never cruelly through 2.4 miles (3.8 km) with about 500 feet (150 meters) of elevation gain.

As you move forward, the forest whispers stories—branches creak overhead, rivers rush with an urgent pulse, pushing you onward toward a rusting patchwork of steel and wood. The Kennecott Mines, abandoned since 1938, stand sturdily against the backdrop of soaring peaks, their weather-beaten structures telling a practical tale of Alaskan copper extraction and early industry.

Terrain varies from well-packed trails to rocky patches near the mine, demanding reliable footwear and a steady pace. Along the way, expect to encounter patches of wildflowers and small streams that glint like quicksilver in the sunlight, while the air carries a mix of fresh pine and old earth. This is no casual stroll; the wild here is fiercely itself, commanding respect and attentiveness.

Practical preparation is key: bring sufficient water—you’ll be moving uphill and the air can dry you quickly. Sturdy boots with good ankle support will serve you best over uneven ground. Consider starting early to avoid afternoon clouds that can sweep in with little warning and reduce visibility.

At the mine, explore remnants like the stamping mill and aerial tramways, imagining the lives of miners who worked here through extreme seasons. Interpretive signs provide insight, grounding the adventure in history while the panoramic views of glaciers and mountains reward your effort.

The descent offers a fresh pace, with nature’s river companions carrying your spirits back to McCarthy. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or stepping into Alaska’s wilderness for the first time, the Kennecott Mines offer a balance of history, hardship, and beauty all compacted into one thrilling hike.

Recommended Gear

Hiking Boots with Ankle Support

Essential

Protects feet and ankles on uneven, rocky trail surfaces near the mines.

summer specific

Water Bottle or Hydration System

Essential

Keeps you hydrated through the uphill, dry air trek.

null specific

Light Rain Jacket

Essential

Prepares you for sudden showers and wind common in the area.

summer specific

Bear Spray

Essential

Necessary for safety in wildlife encounters, especially bears.

summer specific

Frequently Asked Questions

How difficult is the hike to Kennecott Mines?

The hike is moderate in difficulty, covering 2.4 miles one way with around 500 feet of elevation gain on uneven terrain. It requires a moderate fitness level and appropriate footwear but remains accessible for most hikers.

Is there an entrance fee to visit Kennecott Mines?

There is no fee to hike to the mines within Wrangell-St. Elias National Park, but some guided tours or accommodations in McCarthy may charge fees.

Can I explore inside the mine buildings?

Many mine structures are open for viewing but are fragile and unsafe to enter. Visitors should respect barriers and signs to preserve safety and historic integrity.

What wildlife might I encounter on the trail?

Common wildlife includes moose, bears, mountain goats, and a variety of birds. Proper precautions, including carrying bear spray and making noise, are advised.

When is the best time to visit?

Summer (June to August) offers the best weather and accessibility for hiking, though early fall provides stunning scenery and quieter trails.

Is the trail suitable for children or beginner hikers?

While not overly technical, the trail has some rocky sections and elevation gain, which may be challenging for very young children or inexperienced hikers. Proper planning and pacing can make it suitable for families with older kids.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Jenny Lake Overlook, a rarely visited viewpoint with sweeping mine and glacier vistas"
  • "Old aerial tramway remnants offer a closer look at historic mining tech"
  • "Nearby Root Glacier provides unique opportunities for glacier trekking"

Wildlife

  • "Watch for mountain goats balancing on steep ridges"
  • "Fluffy ptarmigans blending into rocky patches"
  • "Moose quietly browsing near marshy sections along the trail"

History

"Kennecott Mines operated between 1900-1938, extracting a vast copper deposit that fueled Alaska's early economy. Its preserved structures showcase early 20th-century mining ingenuity in one of the most remote regions of the U.S."