Franconia Notch, carved by glaciers and energized by relentless mountain streams, offers a network of waterfall hikes that appeal to both casual wanderers and serious trekkers. Each trail draws you closer to water's persistent journey—cascades daring you over ledges, streams pushing forward beneath mossy banks and ancient hardwoods. This guide highlights the best waterfall routes with clear details on distance, elevation, terrain, plus practical pointers for your experience.

Flume Gorge Trail Distance: 2 miles round trip Elevation Gain: 200 feet Terrain: Well-maintained boardwalks and stone pathways

Starting with the iconic Flume Gorge, the trail invites you into a narrow granite canyon where tumbling water forces its way through cliff walls. The path winds under towering vertical faces and over rushing brooks. This short but captivating hike is family-friendly, with plenty of handrails and easy footing. Going early helps you avoid crowds and catch light filtering dynamically through the gorge.

Arethusa Falls Trail Distance: 3.4 miles round trip Elevation Gain: 1,100 feet Terrain: Rocky, moderate to steep inclines

Arethusa Falls commands attention as one of New England’s tallest waterfalls, dropping roughly 140 feet. The trail starts from the Basin Cascade parking area, climbing steadily through forest between mountain ridges. Watch out for uneven rocks and slippery roots; wear sturdy boots. The sound of water increases with elevation, pushing you onward until the falls fully reveal themselves with force and spray.

Diana’s Baths Loop Distance: 1.5 miles loop Elevation Gain: 150 feet Terrain: Dirt trails, some boardwalk and stone steps

For a gentler option, Diana’s Baths delivers a series of small waterfalls and clear pools perfect for a summer dip. The loop passes through mixed forest where sunlight dances on leaves and water surfaces. This hike is ideal for families or those seeking an easy outing with excellent scenic rewards. Arrive early on weekends to secure parking and avoid heavy foot traffic.

Basin and Basin Cascade Distance: 1.2 miles round trip Elevation Gain: minimal Terrain: Mostly flat, easy stone and dirt trails

The Basin presents a massive granite pothole carved by Vanishing River’s persistent flow. Nearby Basin Cascade is a smaller but lively waterfall worth the short walk. The trail is accessible for most skill levels and offers an up-close look at cascading water that shaped the landscape over centuries.

Preparing for Your Adventure

Hydrate before you start, and pack a water bottle to stay refreshed on trail. Footwear matters—a good pair of waterproof or trail shoes with solid grip protects you from slick rocks and soggy streamsides. Start hikes in the morning; the trails tend to warm mid-afternoon increasing insect activity and potential heat discomfort. Weather in the notch can shift quickly; bring a lightweight rain jacket and dress in layers.

Each of these hikes engages with water’s fierce nature—sometimes gentle, sometimes relentless—but always alive, a force demanding respect and rewarding effort. Go equipped, go prepared, and let the mountain streams guide your steps.