Backpacking Through Buckskin Gulch: Navigating One of the World's Longest Slot Canyons

challenging Difficulty

Buckskin Gulch offers one of the most thrilling slot canyon backpacking experiences, winding through over 13 miles of narrow sandstone corridors. Ideal for seasoned hikers ready to engage with a landscape both breathtaking and demanding, this guide helps you plan a safe and unforgettable journey.

Reserve Your Permit Early

Permits for Buckskin Gulch are limited and highly sought after. Secure yours months ahead through the Bureau of Land Management to avoid disappointment.

Pack Adequate Water

Carry at least three liters per person per day; water sources are unreliable and pools can harbor bacteria. Use water purification methods if refilling.

Wear Waterproof Footwear

The hike involves wet sand, occasional pools, and slippery rocks. Waterproof hiking shoes or boots with good traction will keep you steady and dry.

Start Early in the Day

Begin hiking at dawn to beat the midday heat and enjoy softer light for navigation and photography. The canyon can get dangerously hot as the sun climbs.

Backpacking Through Buckskin Gulch: Navigating One of the World's Longest Slot Canyons

Buckskin Gulch stretches ahead—a ribbon of sandstone carved by time, daring you to thread its narrow passage. At over 13 miles, it claims its place among the world's longest slot canyons, a natural corridor where walls lean in closely, whispering stories of erosion and endurance. Backpacking through this geological marvel demands more than curiosity; it asks for respect and preparation.

Starting near the Wire Pass trailhead, the hike plunges immediately into the canyon's embrace. Expect a steady, gentle elevation loss and gain as you traverse sandy banks and slippery rock ledges. The sand is soft in places—almost inviting—yet deceptive, sapping your energy if you’re unprepared. Water can be scarce, but the occasional pools and seeps beckon, their currents still lively enough to challenge your footing.

The towering walls, their colors shifting with the sun's movement, are theater in stone. Light filters through narrow openings, painting patterns that dance on the canyon floor. You'll feel the canyon’s pulse as it breathes through wind and water, a force fiercely itself, showing no favoritism to those who pass within.

This trail is not for a spontaneous stroll. Permits are required and limited, so plan months ahead. Carry at least three liters of water per person per day, wear sturdy, waterproof footwear, and pack layers since temperatures swing dramatically from sun-exposed heat to shaded coolness.

Timing is key. Spring and fall offer moderate temperatures and the best conditions. Summer brings heat that can soar beyond 100°F, making dehydration a real danger. Winter may chill the air, but also brings risk of flash floods—swift, dangerous surges that can transform calm pools into raging torrents.

Navigation is straightforward but demands constant attention. The canyon twists and turns like a living labyrinth. Watch for the narrowing walls where the path tightens to a squeeze. Respect the environment: Buckskin Gulch is fragile, its beauty dependent on your care. Leave no trace and tread lightly.

The reward is a raw, elemental connection with landscape fiercer and more intimate than most trails. Wildlife is sparse but present—desert bighorn sheep occasionally peer over ridges, and ravens wheel overhead, companions in this sunlit corridor. As you hike, the canyon challenges and welcomes you, pushing forward with currents and shadows alike.

Whether you tackle the entire 20-mile round trip or an out-and-back day hike, Buckskin Gulch invites you into its silence and scale. Preparation turns adventure into memory. Step in prepared—and the canyon will show you its fiercely guarded secrets.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a permit to hike Buckskin Gulch?

Yes, a permit is mandatory for access to Buckskin Gulch. The Bureau of Land Management limits the number of daily hikers to protect the environment and manage safety. Permits can be reserved online months in advance.

Is the entire hike through water?

No, water crossings vary with the season. Some sections have pools or shallow streams, especially in spring, but many parts are dry or sandy. Waterproof shoes are recommended as you will likely get wet in some stretches.

Can I complete the hike in one day?

Experienced hikers with a strong pace can cover the popular Wire Pass to Buckskin Gulch section and back in a long day. Longer trips require camping permits and careful planning due to the trail length and limited water.

What wildlife might I see?

Though sparse, keep an eye out for desert bighorn sheep on the canyon rim, raptors like ravens overhead, and small reptiles sunning on the rocks.

How do I protect myself from flash floods?

Check weather forecasts carefully before your trip, especially upstream conditions. Avoid hiking if rain is predicted. Know escape routes to higher ground and never enter a narrow canyon during or immediately after rain.

Is there cell service in Buckskin Gulch?

Cell service is very limited to non-existent inside the canyon. Always inform someone of your plans and expected return time before heading out.

Recommended Gear

Waterproof Hiking Boots

Essential

Keeps feet dry and provides traction on wet rock and sand, reducing risk of slips and blisters.

Hydration System (Bladder or Bottles)

Essential

Allows easy access to water throughout the hike; vital for dealing with heat and exertion.

Lightweight Layered Clothing

Essential

Facilitates temperature regulation in the canyon's shifting microclimates and protects against sun and cold.

Navigation Tools (Map & Compass/GPS)

Essential

While the route is generally clear, some stretches are ambiguous; tools help prevent getting lost in tight twists.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "The Red Arch viewpoint offers a striking natural sandstone arch with fewer visitors."
  • "Side alcoves often contain ancient petroglyphs, glimpses of human history carved into stone."

Wildlife

  • "Desert bighorn sheep occasionally appear on high ridges, equipped to navigate the rugged terrain."
  • "Common birds include ravens, canyon wrens, and occasional falcons hunting the canyon air."

History

"Buckskin Gulch lies within the ancestral lands of the Ancestral Puebloans; petroglyphs and artifacts can be found along the rim and side canyons, linking the hike to thousands of years of human history."