Adventure Collective

Best Scenic Backcountry Hikes in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area for Wilderness Seekers

challenging Difficulty

The Columbia River Gorge’s backcountry trails offer rugged, scenic hikes that reward persistence with vast river views, crashing waterfalls, and dense forests. From challenging climbs to quiet creekside wanderings, this guide helps you prepare for and enjoy some of the Gorge’s most thrilling off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Stay Hydrated and Filter Water

Carry at least two liters of water and bring a portable water filter, as streams are plentiful but not always safe to drink untreated.

Wear Sturdy Footwear

Opt for boots with good tread to manage rocky, wet, and uneven terrain common on Gorge backcountry trails.

Start Early to Avoid Heat

Begin hikes early in the morning to beat midday heat, especially during summer months when temperatures spike.

Bring Layers for Swift Weather Changes

The Gorge’s elevation and exposure cause sudden weather shifts; lightweight waterproof layers and insulating garments are recommended.

Best Scenic Backcountry Hikes in the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area for Wilderness Seekers

The Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area offers a rugged, untamed playground for hikers looking to escape the usual crowds and step into backcountry trails where the river dares you with its roar, and the forest presses around you like an old, quiet friend. Here, every path is a conversation with nature—involving steep climbs, moss-draped trees, and views that spread wide like open arms over cliffs and waterfalls.

Start with the Table Mountain Loop, a 6.2-mile trek with about 1,500 feet of elevation gain, where the trail twists through towering firs and vibrant wildflowers before rewarding you with panoramic views of the Columbia River slicing through the valley. Keep an eye on your footing; the rocky terrain can be slippery, especially after rain. Hydration is key here, especially in summer, so bring at least two liters of water and a reliable filter for backcountry refills.

Next, venture to Eagle Creek’s back reaches, beyond the busy falls, where the 8-mile roundtrip to Skoonichuk Falls is less traveled. The trail challenges with narrow switchbacks and rocky creek crossings, pushing circular riverside mosses and firs to the edge. Early mornings are ideal to beat the heat and see deer or elusive mountain goats navigating the slopes above. Wear sturdy boots with gripping soles to manage slick surfaces and be prepared for wet sections.

For a longer day, the Dog Mountain trail offers a fierce 6.9-mile ascent with 2,800 feet of elevation gain. It demands respect—this route is a physical test but yields vast views of Oregon and Washington’s cliff faces and river canyon that feel earned with every sweat-dropped step. Timing your hike for spring means blossoming wildflowers paint the meadows, but be ready for sudden weather shifts and bring layers.

Finally, for a remote experience, try the Starvation Creek Loop, about 5.4 miles, mixing forest shade with the dramatic cascade of waterfalls roaring alongside you. Terrain alternates between soft dirt and rugged rock, requiring steady balance and a watchful eye. This trail protects quiet solitude with glimpses of native salmon darting in pools below.

Preparation here isn’t just practical; it’s essential. Plan your day to avoid midday sun, carry sufficient water, and wear layered clothing designed for swift weather changes. Although cell service is patchy, navigation apps work well if downloaded offline. Each trail defies you to respect it, asking for attention and steady pace rather than speed.

This is wilderness firmly itself—never fully tamed, always ready to test your readiness and reward your persistence. Whether the sound of rushing water or the stretch of sky through Douglas firs draws you, the Gorge’s backcountry hikes deliver an invigorating encounter shaped by nature’s determined hand and your own steady steps.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are permits required for backcountry hiking in the Columbia River Gorge?

Most backcountry trails do not require permits, but some sites like Eagle Creek have seasonal restrictions or permit systems to protect the environment. Check current regulations at the Columbia River Gorge National Scenic Area website before your trip.

What wildlife should hikers expect to see?

Visitors may encounter black-tailed deer, mountain goats in higher elevations, numerous bird species including peregrine falcons, and various amphibians near streams. Always maintain distance and respect wildlife habitats.

Are there lesser-known viewpoints along the backcountry trails?

Yes, viewpoints like the lesser-visited Wyeth Trail overlook or the Skoonichuk Falls area offer quieter, impressive vantage points away from crowds with sweeping river and cliff views.

Is the area prone to any environmental hazards?

The Gorge experiences rapid weather changes, slippery trails after rain, and occasional rockfalls. Wildfire risk exists in late summer and fall, so stay updated on local conditions before hiking.

Can hikers camp overnight on these backcountry trails?

Backcountry camping is allowed in designated areas within the National Scenic Area, but campers must follow Leave No Trace principles and check for any fire restrictions or permit requirements.

What’s the best way to navigate trails with limited cell service?

Download offline maps via apps like Gaia GPS or AllTrails prior to your hike. Carry a physical map as backup, and familiarize yourself with landmarks to aid navigation.

Recommended Gear

Water Filter

Essential

Allows safe hydration from natural water sources to stay fueled on longer hikes.

Trail-Ready Hiking Boots

Essential

Provides grip and ankle support on uneven, often slippery surfaces.

Layered Clothing System

Essential

Prepares you for rapid weather shifts—combines moisture wicking, insulation, and waterproof layers.

Headlamp or Flashlight

Useful for early starts or late finishes, especially when daylight is limited.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Wyeth Trail viewpoint for less crowded panoramic river views"
  • "Secret pools beneath Skoonichuk Falls where salmon sometimes spawn"

Wildlife

  • "Mountain goats on Dog Mountain slopes"
  • "Peregrine falcons nesting on cliffs during spring"

History

"The Gorge is historically significant as a major Columbia River trade route for Native American tribes and later for settlers; petroglyph sites and traditional hunting grounds dot the area."