From Lava Tubes to Cinder Cones: Hiking the Trails of El Malpais National Monument

moderate Difficulty

El Malpais National Monument offers a raw volcanic landscape of lava tubes, cinder cones, and rugged trails that challenge and thrill hikers of all levels. Discover trails that wind through hardened lava fields and cooler caverns, with spectacular views rewarding those who prepare well for the terrain.

Hydrate Thoroughly Before and During

Water sources are nonexistent on trails; carry at least 2 liters per person, especially in summer when temperatures soar.

Wear Sturdy Hiking Boots

Lava rock is uneven and sharp. Boots with solid ankle support and durable soles reduce injury and provide necessary grip.

Bring a Headlamp for Lava Tubes

Caves like Ice Cave require hands-free lighting—headlamps illuminate safely while leaving your hands free for balance.

Start Early or Late to Avoid Heat

Temperatures in exposed areas can peak midday. Early morning and late afternoon hikes offer cooler conditions and better light for photography.

From Lava Tubes to Cinder Cones: Hiking the Trails of El Malpais National Monument

El Malpais National Monument invites hikers into a terrain fiercely shaped by volcanic forces, where raw earth meets open sky. Trails thread through a landscape marked by hardened lava flows, cavernous lava tubes, and towering cinder cones that rise like scorched sentinels. Starting from the Lava Falls Trailhead, the 2.4-mile circuit leads you across rough, jagged pahoehoe lava fields. The uneven terrain demands steady footing; wear sturdy boots that grip the shifting surfaces.

Walking into the Ice Cave Trail, a short 0.4-mile path, the air cools abruptly as the cave's breath brushes your neck. This subterranean passage holds ice year-round, daring you to explore its dim interior with a reliable headlamp and a jacket—conditions here can turn from dry desert heat to cavern chill in moments.

For those ready to climb higher, the summit of the Bandera Crater Trail offers a moderate 4-mile round trip with a 620-foot elevation gain. The path ascends through juniper groves that sway with the wind, opening out onto the rim where panoramic views stretch wide, including the San Mateo Mountains to the east. At the crater's edge, you feel the volcanic pulse beneath your feet — the earth still alive with volcanic memory.

Plan your hike for early morning or late afternoon to avoid midday heat, especially in summer, and bring plenty of water; there are no refill stations once you leave the parking area. A wide-brimmed hat and sunscreen are musts given the exposed landscape. Because trails cross fragile volcanic crusts, stay strictly on paths to help the environment persist in its fierce form.

El Malpais is not just a hike; it’s a step into a landscape that commands respect and rewards preparation. Each cinder cone and lava tube has a story written in black stone—invitations to walk close to earth’s fiery past. Whether you’re cataloging the jagged textures beneath your boots or pausing for a breath to soak the expansive views, the monument demands a balance of caution and wonder.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are dogs allowed on the trails?

Dogs are permitted on most trails but must be leashed at all times. Be mindful of the rough terrain, as sharp lava rock can injure paws.

Do I need a permit to hike here?

No permits are necessary for hiking trails within El Malpais National Monument. However, permits are required for backcountry camping.

How challenging is the terrain for beginners?

Most trails range from easy to moderate with some rocky and uneven stretches. Beginners should take it slow, wear proper footwear, and consider shorter loop trails first.

What wildlife might I encounter?

Expect to see mule deer, coyotes, and a variety of birds like ravens and hawks. Small reptiles sunning on lava rocks are common, but snakes are mostly shy.

Is there cell phone coverage in the park?

Cell service is limited in El Malpais. Prepare by downloading maps offline and informing someone of your itinerary.

Can I explore the lava tubes safely without a guide?

Some lava tubes like Ice Cave and Big Skylight Cave are accessible without a guide but require a flashlight or headlamp and caution due to slippery surfaces.

Recommended Gear

Hiking Boots

Essential

Protects feet from sharp volcanic rock and provides ankle stability on uneven terrain.

Headlamp

Essential

Necessary for exploring dark lava tubes like Ice Cave safely and hands-free.

Water Bottle or Hydration Pack

Essential

Stays hydrated throughout hikes; crucial in hot, exposed environment.

Layered Clothing

Essential

For adapting to temperature swings from desert heat to cool caves and changing weather.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "View from the top of La Ventana Natural Arch"
  • "Less trafficked trails in the Narrows area"
  • "Lava flow edges near the McCarty’s Flow Trail"

Wildlife

  • "Observe Gambel's quail in juniper groves"
  • "Watch for black bears during early morning hours"

History

"The area holds cultural significance for Indigenous peoples, including the Acoma and Zuni, who have long respected the volcanic landscape as a sacred space."