Explore the rugged intersection of Alaska’s coastal and mountain wilderness in Chugach National Forest. From glacier-fed passes to forested ridges, discover backpacking routes that challenge and inspire with breathtaking views and dynamic terrain.
Prepare for Sudden Weather Shifts
The Chugach terrain can shift from sun to storm within minutes. Always carry waterproof layers and quick-dry clothing to stay comfortable and safe.
Footwear that Holds Up
Choose sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support. Trails include slick river crossings and loose rock sections demanding reliable grip.
Stay Hydrated—But Stay Safe
Meltwater streams provide fresh water, but after rains, rivers rise and currents push harder. Cross carefully, and consider a water filter for backcountry safety.
Time Your Trip Wisely
Plan trips between late June and August for the best trail conditions and longest daylight. Fall brings vivid colors but shorter days and colder temps to consider.
Top Scenic Backpacking Routes in the Chugach National Forest: Exploring Alaska’s Coastal and Mountain Wilderness
The Chugach National Forest stretches over 6.9 million acres between the rugged coastal edges and towering mountain peaks of Southcentral Alaska. Here, rivers don’t simply flow—they challenge your every step, cutting through mossy woods and glacier-fed valleys. The trails invite adventurers of all stripes—from casual hikers stepping into quiet forest corridors to seasoned backpackers pushing into high alpine passes where the wind carves the landscape fiercely.
Begin with the Crow Pass Trail, a 21-mile route that climbs 4,400 feet from the verdant Eagle River Valley up to the alpine meadows near Bridal Veil Falls. The terrain changes constantly: dense spruce and hemlock give way to wide-open tundra where glaciers hover above, daring you to keep pace. Expect river crossings surging with meltwater and rocky switchbacks that demand sure footing. This trail rewards endurance with expansive views of the Talkeetna Mountains and the glaciers slowly retreating on distant slopes.
For those seeking coastal wilderness, the Resurrection Pass Trail spans about 39 miles through forested ridges and along shorelines where the ocean pulls at the land’s edge. Elevation gain here is gentler but balanced by the unpredictability of weather that can turn the forest path slippery and slick. Wild berries and the calls of bald eagles animate the trail, while the coastline reveals tide pools and sea otters that glance curiously from the surf.
The Harding Icefield Trail climbs steeply for 8.2 miles with a gain of roughly 3,500 feet, leading to one of Alaska’s most dramatic overlooks. It’s a relentless ascent, with loose rock and exposed sections demanding focus, but the summit opens to views framing endless sheets of ice slowly grinding their way toward the sea. This rugged climb sits at the edge where mountain and icefield breathe life into one another.
Planning for Chugach hikes means preparing for rapidly shifting weather and temperamental terrain. Layered clothing is a must; waterproof gear will save your trip when rain and drizzle push through. Trust sturdy, broken-in boots to hold the trail’s mixed mud, rock, and occasional snow patches. Hydration needs vary—snowmelt streams offer water, but river crossings can be hazardous after heavy rains or early summer runoff.
Timing can be pivotal. Late June through August delivers the most stable weather and fully accessible trails, while September brings quieter paths and vibrant fall colors but shorter days and lower temperatures. Winter travel is for experts alone; frozen rivers and deep snow reshape the landscape into a realm requiring specialized gear and skills.
Navigating the Chugach is engagement with a wilderness fiercely itself—untamed, ever-changing, and eager to test your resolve. Whether you’re following ancient glacier routes or threading through coastal forest, the forest, rivers, and peaks interact dynamically, demanding respect and rewarding those prepared to explore their raw beauty.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Are permits required for backpacking in Chugach National Forest?
Permits are generally not required for day hiking, but overnight camping in certain sensitive zones or during peak seasons may require a backcountry permit. Check with the Forest Service for current regulations before your trip.
What wildlife might I see on these trails?
Expect to encounter moose grazing near wetlands, black and brown bears foraging along berry patches, bald eagles soaring overhead, and various other birds. Maintain a safe distance and secure food properly.
Are the river crossings dangerous?
Yes, especially in spring and early summer when snowmelt swells rivers. Currents can be strong and rocks slippery. Cross cautiously, using poles and unsteady waters as a warning to turn back if unsafe.
What is the best time of day to hike the Harding Icefield Trail?
Early morning or late afternoon provide cooler temperatures and softer light for viewing glaciers. Midday can bring harsh sunlight or afternoon showers, so be prepared for variable conditions.
Is cell service available on these trails?
Cell coverage is minimal to nonexistent in most of the Chugach backcountry. Prepare with offline maps, a GPS device, and inform someone of your itinerary before heading out.
What are some lesser-known viewpoints worth visiting?
Along the Crow Pass Trail, stop at the historic Crow Creek Mine ruins, offering a glimpse into mining history and elevated views of the Talkeetna Mountains. Near Resurrection Pass, the rocky outcrops overlooking Turnagain Arm provide quiet panorama without the crowds.
Recommended Gear
Waterproof Hiking Boots
Protects feet and ankle while providing grip on wet rocks, mud, and uneven terrain.
Layered Clothing System
Allows flexible temperature control and protection from rain and wind.
Water Filter or Purification Tablets
Ensures safe drinking water from streams and rivers encountered along the trails.
Trekking Poles
Helpful for balance during river crossings and on uneven or steep terrain.
Local Insights
Hidden Gems
- "Crow Creek Mine historic site—remnants of early 1900s gold mining"
- "Hidden waterfalls along Resurrection Pass Trail"
- "Tide pools near the coastal stretches of Resurrection Bay"
Wildlife
- "Brown bears in berry patches from late summer"
- "Salmon runs in streams during early fall"
- "Mountain goats on rocky ridges near Harding Icefield"
History
"The region was once home to indigenous Dena’ina people, whose trails laid groundwork for modern routes. Later, miners and explorers shaped parts of the landscape with small settlements and mines, traces of which remain."