Bison & Big Views: Hiking the Wildlife Loop in Custer State Park

Custer moderate Difficulty

Explore the Wildlife Loop in Custer State Park, where sprawling prairie meets rugged hills and bison roam with quiet authority. This hike balances breathtaking views with practical challenges, perfect for adventurers seeking both wildlife encounters and memorable landscapes.

Trail Tips

Bring ample water

Carry at least two liters per person; water sources are scarce and the summer sun can be unforgiving.

Wear sturdy hiking boots

The terrain can be rocky and uneven, requiring good traction and ankle support to prevent injuries.

Plan for early morning or late afternoon hikes

Wildlife is most active and temperatures are cooler during these times, enhancing safety and experience.

Maintain a safe distance from wildlife

Bison can be unpredictable; keep at least 25 yards away and avoid sudden movements or loud noises.

Activity Level

moderate Difficulty
4-6 hours for the full loop

Requires moderate endurance due to distance and elevation changes; suitable for regular hikers.

Photography Tips

Best Times

early morning
late afternoon
golden hour

Best Viewpoints

  • Sylvan Lake Overlook
  • Needles Highway viewpoints
  • open prairie sections near the main loop road

Bison & Big Views: Hiking the Wildlife Loop in Custer State Park

At the heart of South Dakota’s Black Hills, the Wildlife Loop of Custer State Park offers a unique blend of raw nature and broad horizons. This 18-mile drive and adjacent hiking path invites adventurers to step into a world where bison roam freely and granite peaks watch over vast prairies, challenging you to move with both curiosity and respect.

The hike isn’t just about ticking off miles—it’s an encounter with a landscape that is fiercely itself. Trails wind through patches of ponderosa pine forest, where the scent sharpens your senses, and open meadows that stretch wide, daring your eyes to take in the scope. Elevation gains aren’t extreme, peaking near 1,500 feet above the trailhead, but the varied terrain demands steady footing on rocky and often uneven paths.

Expect to cross creeks that hum with urgency, pushing you forward along narrow ledges bordered by wind-shaped boulders. The bison don’t just populate the park—they own large sections of the loop, moving with calm purpose yet unpredictable energy, reminding every hiker that this is their domain. Patience is key: keep your distance, move quietly, and watch as they pause and stare, acknowledging your passage.

Timing your hike early in the morning or late afternoon amplifies the experience, accompanied by softer light and cooler temperatures. Carry at least two liters of water. Wear sturdy boots since the trail’s mixed surfaces can demand traction, and pack layers to adjust against sudden weather shifts common in these hills.

Guided maps are available at the park’s visitor center, and cell signals can waver, so download offline copies or bring a GPS device. Wildlife Loop isn’t just a hike; it’s a learning path where every step informs on geology, native plants, and the legacy of conservation that protects this ecosystem.

Adventure here balances adrenaline and awareness. You’re not conquering the land but moving with its rhythm—watchful, agile, and open to what the Wildlife Loop has to offer. Whether you’re chasing the thunder of bison hooves or the quiet grandeur of panoramic views, this hike demands respect and promises a memorable encounter with the untamed South Dakota outdoors.

Recommended Gear

Hiking Boots

Essential

Provides necessary support and traction for uneven rocky terrain.

null specific

Hydration System or Water Bottles

Essential

Necessary to prevent dehydration during warmer months with limited water stops.

summer specific

Layered Clothing

Essential

Protects against changing weather; mornings and evenings can be chilly.

fall specific

Binoculars

Helpful for safely observing bison and other distant wildlife without disturbance.

null specific

Seasonal Guide

spring Hiking

Springs bring fresh blooms and newborn wildlife, but wet and unpredictable weather can make trails slippery.

Best For:

  • wildlife spotting
  • wildflowers

Challenges:

  • muddy trails
  • variable weather

summer Hiking

Summer offers the longest days for exploring but prepare for high temperatures and bring insect repellent.

Best For:

  • long daylight hours
  • warm temperatures

Challenges:

  • heat, dehydration risk
  • bugs

fall Hiking

Fall paints the landscape in warm hues and bison are most active, making it one of the most dramatic periods to hike.

Best For:

  • colorful foliage
  • bison rutting season

Challenges:

  • cooler temperatures
  • shorter daylight

winter Hiking

Winter dramatically quiets the park, but snow and ice require caution and proper gear; some parts may close.

Best For:

  • quiet trails
  • snow-covered scenes

Challenges:

  • snow, ice
  • limited accessibility

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I hike the entire Wildlife Loop all at once?

Yes, the entire loop covers approximately 18 miles and can be done in one day by experienced hikers. However, many choose shorter segments to match their fitness level.

Is it safe to approach bison on the trail?

No, bison are wild animals and can be unpredictable. Maintain a minimum distance of 25 yards and never attempt to touch or feed them.

Are pets allowed on the Wildlife Loop hike?

Pets are allowed but must be kept on a leash. Be extra cautious with pets around wildlife, especially bison.

What kind of wildlife might I see besides bison?

Look for pronghorn antelope, deer, wild turkeys, various birds of prey, and occasionally elk or coyotes.

Is there cellphone reception along the trail?

Reception is spotty in many areas. Download offline maps and inform someone about your hiking plans before you go.

Are there places to camp along the Wildlife Loop?

Custer State Park offers designated campgrounds nearby, but camping directly on the loop is generally not permitted.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "Prairie Dog Town near the loop's east side – a playful and surprisingly photogenic wildlife spot."
  • "Sylvan Lake Overlook – an often quiet viewpoint offering reflective water scenes framed by granite spires."

Wildlife

  • "Watch for the elusive mountain goats clinging to cliff faces and wild burros that wander the park’s edges."
  • "Listen for the distant drumming of woodpeckers in the ponderosa pines."

History

"Custer State Park, established in 1912, is one of America’s largest state parks and a cornerstone of bison conservation, with a long history of land stewardship balancing human activity and wildlife needs."