Embarking on the Wonderland Trail: A 93-Mile Journey Around Mount Rainier

Ashford difficult Difficulty

The Wonderland Trail encircles Mount Rainier in a 93-mile loop that tests endurance and rewards with sweeping wilderness views. From lush forests to alpine vistas, it’s a rugged, immersive hike inviting adventurers to prepare wisely and meet the mountain's wild spirit.

Trail Tips

Secure Your Wilderness Permit Early

Permits are required for camping along the Wonderland Trail and are limited in number—reserve months in advance to guarantee your spot.

Plan Hydration Around Stream Crossings

Water sources are frequent but vary seasonally; carry purification tools and refill whenever possible to stay well hydrated.

Choose Footwear for Varied Terrain

Expect mossy trails, rocky scrambles, and wet river crossings—sturdy boots with good tread and ankle support are necessary.

Pack Layers for Rapid Weather Changes

Mountain weather shifts quickly; include moisture-wicking base layers, insulation, and waterproof shells to stay comfortable.

Embarking on the Wonderland Trail: A 93-Mile Journey Around Mount Rainier

The Wonderland Trail is more than a path—it’s an invitation to engage with Mount Rainier’s wilderness on its own fierce terms. Stretching 93 miles around Washington’s iconic peak, this loop challenges hikers with roughly 22,000 feet of elevation gain, shifting from dense old-growth forests to rugged ridge lines. Starting near Ashford, the trail quickly pulls you into a world where rivers dare you to find their crossing points, and the mountain itself looms like a steadfast guardian, unapologetically wild.

Expect terrain that varies from soft forest floors carpeted with moss to rocky switchbacks that test your footing and resolve. The trail’s rhythm mimics the mountain's moods—sometimes a steady climb beneath towering firs, other times sudden bursts of alpine meadows framed by wildflowers stiff from early-morning chill. Each step forward is practical progress; water sources run cold and clear, pushing you to plan hydration stops as your allies. Footwear that grips both wet moss and rugged scree will be your trusted companion.

Camping along the route is a deliberate act of respect for the wilderness—permits are required and campsites clustered to limit impact. You’ll rise with the sun to catch the glow on Rainier’s glaciers, while nights bring silence broken only by wind’s whispers and the call of distant owls. Timing your trip between July and September typically offers the most reliable trail conditions, avoiding early-season snow and late-autumn storms.

Preparation is your foothold. Lightweight layers guard against unpredictable weather, while maps and compass are essential for navigation through less-traveled sections. The trail demands endurance but rewards with panoramic views: from broad valleys to high ridges, it’s a course designed to test your limits without losing touch with nature’s unyielding character.

For those ready to meet the mountain on its own terms, the Wonderland Trail offers an adventure that remains vividly etched in memory—an unvarnished journey through one of America’s most spectacular wild places.

Recommended Gear

Sturdy Waterproof Hiking Boots

Essential

Traction and ankle support are critical for the varied terrain and wet river crossings encountered on the trail.

Water Filtration System

Essential

Clean water is available periodically but not guaranteed; reliable filtration keeps you hydrated and safe.

Lightweight Tent with Rainfly

Essential

Shelter that protects from rain and wind yet packs light is essential for nights spent in exposed mountain campsites.

Layered Clothing System

Essential

Temperatures vary widely and storm fronts can strike suddenly; layering helps manage comfort without excessive bulk.

summer specific

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it typically take to hike the Wonderland Trail?

Most hikers take between 8 and 14 days to complete the entire 93-mile loop, depending on fitness, pace, and weather conditions.

Are permits required to hike the Wonderland Trail?

Yes, overnight camping permits are mandatory and issued seasonally by Mount Rainier National Park; securing them well in advance is crucial due to high demand.

What are the major challenges of the Wonderland Trail?

Significant elevation gain totaling about 22,000 feet, unpredictable weather, river crossings, and backcountry navigation require preparation and respect for the trail’s difficulty.

Is the trail suitable for beginner hikers?

Due to its length, elevation, and remote conditions, the trail is best suited for experienced hikers with strong fitness and wilderness skills.

When is the best time of year to hike the Wonderland Trail?

Mid-July through September is ideal for stable weather and minimal snow, although early summer can still have snowfields requiring caution.

Can I find water along the route?

Yes, there are numerous streams and rivers, but water quality varies—always use a filtration or purification system before drinking.

Local Insights

Hidden Gems

  • "The spray falls viewpoint, offering a lesser-visited waterfall scene on a quiet detour"
  • "High Eagle Peak with panoramic views east of Mount Rainier"
  • "Mowich Lake area, the trail’s remote entry with pristine alpine ambiance"

Wildlife

  • "Black bears often forage in berry patches during late summer"
  • "Mountain goats patrol the higher ridges, visible from exposed sections"
  • "Varied birdlife includes gray jays and the occasional spotted owl"

History

"The Wonderland Trail was constructed in the early 20th century as a way to showcase Mount Rainier National Park's backcountry and has served as a key route for both recreation and conservation."