Tsodilo Hills UNESCO World Heritage Site
Tsodilo Hills is a sacred place in Botswana known for its impressive rock paintings and rich archaeological significance, offering a unique insight into ancient cultures.
About Tsodilo Hills UNESCO World Heritage Site
Tsodilo Hills covers just 10 square kilometers in northwestern Botswana but holds a rich historical essence with over 4,500 rock art paintings. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is one of the most culturally significant locations in Africa, showcasing evidence of human settlement dating back to at least 100,000 years. Tsodilo is a sacred place to the San people, who regard it as the site where creation began. The terrain is dominated by striking quartzite rock formations with the highest hill rising an impressive 410 meters above the surrounding Kalahari Desert. The ecology around the hills includes species adapted to arid conditions, reinforcing the resilience of life in challenging environments. Visitors are attracted by the unique combination of cultural history and natural beauty, and the site is a center for rock art viewing, guided historical tours, and ecotourism. The spiritual significance and prehistoric art make it a standout destination for cultural historians and adventure seekers alike.
Highlights
The Male Hill, the tallest and most significant formation.
Unique rock art sites with over 4,500 paintings.
Significant archaeological discoveries tracing back 100,000 years.
Sacred San spiritual site with deep cultural significance.
Notable Natural Features
The Female Hill
Considered the spiritual entity, this hill holds significant cultural beliefs.
Dikgosi Hill
Renowned for its dense concentration of rock paintings.
The Child Hill
Part of the sacred family of hills in Tsodilo, representing the spiritual family structure.