Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve

Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve

Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve is a unique protected area in the Gobi Desert famed for its deep, ice-filled gorge and diverse cold-adapted wildlife, offering visitors exceptional hiking and wildlife viewing opportunities.

Approximately 32,000 acres (13,000 hectares)
Acres Protected
Approx. 5-7 miles of marked hiking paths within the gorge
Miles of Trails
Estimated 10,000 - 15,000 visitors per year
Annual Visitors
1965
Year Established

About Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve

Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve
 

Yolyn Am Wildlife Reserve is located within the Gurvan Saikhan Mountains of the Gobi Desert in southern Mongolia. The reserve features a deep and narrow gorge, known as Yolyn Am or "Valley of the Vultures," which is notable for its striking geological formations and the presence of ice that persists year-round in certain shaded parts, despite the desert's typically harsh climate. This rare microclimate supports plant and animal species that are uncommon in the surrounding arid terrain. The reserve is primarily known for its population of the Lammergeier, or bearded vulture, which nests on the cliffs and can often be observed soaring overhead. Other wildlife includes the Argali sheep, ibex, and a variety of bird species. Visitors are drawn to Yolyn Am for its scenic hiking trails that follow the gorge floor and provide access to impressive rock formations, wildlife viewing, and photogenic natural ice sculptures in winter and spring. The area holds cultural significance for local Mongolian communities and has been a protected region since the 1960s. Outdoor enthusiasts appreciate the combination of desert landscape and alpine conditions, allowing for unique exploration compared to classic desert reserves. The reserve is accessible from the town of Dalanzadgad and serves as a gateway to broader Gobi Desert adventures, including camel treks and desert camping. Visitors should be prepared for remote conditions and variable weather, ranging from hot desert days to cold mountain nights.

Highlights

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Yolyn Am Gorge with its year-round ice formations

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Sightings of the rare Lammergeier (bearded vulture)

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Scenic hiking routes along the gorge floor

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Remote desert-mountain interface providing unique ecosystems

Notable Natural Features

Yolyn Am Gorge

A deep, narrow gorge famous for its persistent ice fields and dramatic rock walls contrasting with the surrounding desert.

Lammergeier Nesting Sites

Cliffs within the reserve serve as nesting grounds for the bearded vulture, a rare and striking bird of prey.

Winter Ice Fields

Natural ice formations that remain frozen through the summer months in shaded sections of the gorge.