Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
St. Francis National Wildlife Refuge is located in eastern Arkansas, within the Mississippi Alluvial Plain near the Mississippi River. Established in 1964, this refuge spans approximately 15,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests, seasonal wetlands, and oxbow lakes, providing one of the most significant wetland habitats for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife in the region. The refuge is a vital stopover for millions of birds during spring and fall migrations along the Mississippi Flyway, attracting species including ducks, geese, shorebirds, wading birds, and raptors. Its diverse habitats support an array of mammals, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Beyond its ecological importance, the refuge offers various recreational opportunities such as birdwatching, photography, and wildlife observation, with several observation platforms and boardwalks enhancing visitor experience. Hunting is permitted in designated seasons and areas, managed to balance conservation and recreation. The landscape reflects a history shaped by the Mississippi River’s shifting channels, with oxbow lakes and old riverbeds contributing to its complex hydrology. Visitors come to the refuge for tranquility and immersion in nature, particularly during fall and spring migrations when wildlife activity is at its peak. Its accessible location near towns such as Wynne and Marianna makes it a convenient destination for outdoor enthusiasts interested in wetland ecosystems and migratory bird species.
