Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Salt Plains National Wildlife Refuge, located in northern Oklahoma, encompasses over 32,000 acres of diverse ecosystems including salt flats, wetlands, prairies, and woodlands. The refuge is part of the Central Flyway, making it a crucial habitat for numerous migratory bird species. Established in 1930, the refuge provides a sanctuary for American white pelicans, whooping cranes, and a variety of waterfowl. The salt flats are remnants of an ancient sea bed and are a unique geologic feature in the area. Visitors are drawn to the refuge not only for birdwatching but also for the opportunity to dig for hourglass-shaped selenite crystals, a rare phenomenon. The Great Salt Plains Lake provides recreational opportunities like fishing and kayaking, while hiking trails offer insight into the area's natural beauty and wildlife. The refuge's combination of distinct ecology, historical significance, and recreational offerings make it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts.
