Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Gandoca-Manzanillo is located on the southern Caribbean coast of Costa Rica in Limón province, adjacent to the Panama border. Established in 1986, this refuge protects a unique mosaic of ecosystems including lowland tropical rainforests, mangroves, dunes, coral reefs, and sandy beaches. The refuge serves as one of the country’s most critical habitats for endangered sea turtles such as the green, leatherback, and hawksbill turtles, which come ashore here to nest. Inland, the dense forests provide shelter for a vast diversity of wildlife including howler monkeys, sloths, toucans, and numerous amphibian and reptile species. The marine areas support vibrant coral reefs, mangrove ecosystems, and diverse fish populations, making it a hotspot for snorkeling and wildlife viewing. Visitors can explore relatively undeveloped, tranquil settings with opportunities for hiking scenic trails, birdwatching rare tropical species, and enjoying peaceful beach visits. The refuge is intertwined with local indigenous communities, contributing to conservation and ecotourism efforts that promote sustainable use of natural resources. Manzanillo village, located within the refuge boundaries, acts as a gateway for eco-adventures, providing small-scale lodging and guided tours. The blend of coastal and forest environments paired with conservation initiatives makes Gandoca-Manzanillo a vital protected area and a captivating destination for nature lovers seeking both marine and terrestrial outdoor experiences.
