Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Gandoca-Manzanillo National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Caribbean coast of Costa Rica, stretching from the beaches of Manzanillo to the Sixaola River on the Panama border. The refuge is part of the Talamanca region, characterized by its diverse ecosystems, including beaches, coral reefs, lagoons, estuaries, and tropical rainforests. It serves as a vital nesting ground for several endangered species of sea turtles such as the hawksbill and leatherback turtles. The refuge was established in 1985 in order to protect these crucial habitats from deforestation and coastal development. Visitors can explore the area's lush trails and experience the vibrant local wildlife, which includes howler monkeys, sloths, and a wide variety of bird species. Its coral reefs are among the most pristine in Costa Rica, offering excellent snorkeling and diving opportunities. The Gandoca Lagoon and its surrounding areas support mangrove forests, crucial for protecting biodiversity. This area is particularly appealing to nature enthusiasts seeking unique flora and fauna, contributing to eco-tourism efforts and sustainable interactions with the environment.
