Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1975, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge spans approximately 63,000 acres in the southeast corner of Arkansas. The refuge is situated at the confluence of the Ouachita, Saline, and Little rivers, and it encompasses an expansive landscape of bottomland hardwood forests, oxbow lakes, sloughs, swamps, and seasonally flooded bayous. This varied terrain supports a wide range of plant and animal species including deer, turkey, bobwhite quail, river otters, and a rich diversity of waterfowl.
The refuge also harbors the largest remaining contiguous tract of bottomland hardwood forest in Arkansas, critical for water quality, flood control, and habitat conservation. Migratory birds utilize the wetland-rich habitat for feeding and nesting, making the refuge an important birdwatching destination throughout the year. Anglers frequently fish for bass, crappie, catfish, and bream in its numerous waterways. Canoeing and kayaking through the interconnected rivers and bayous provide tranquil exploration opportunities that reveal abundant wildlife and lush habitats.
Historically, the area was heavily logged and farmed before being designated as a refuge to restore and preserve these critical ecosystems. Today, Felsenthal balances conservation with recreation, offering accessible boat ramps, several hiking trails, and primitive camping sites. Its remote location and quiet surroundings create a peaceful retreat for wildlife lovers, paddlers, photographers, and hunters during designated seasons. Overall, Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge represents a vital natural area protecting bottomland hardwood forest ecosystems and abundant freshwater habitats in the Lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley.
