Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Big Lake National Wildlife Refuge is located in southeastern Arkansas, along the eastern edge of the Mississippi River alluvial plain. Established in 1915, it preserves one of the oldest remaining natural lake wetlands in the region and spans a mosaic of habitat types including bottomland hardwood forests, cypress-tupelo swamps, marshes, and open water. The refuge was originally created as a resting and feeding area for migratory waterfowl and remains a critical stopover on the Mississippi Flyway, supporting vast populations of ducks, geese, and other water birds each year. Its rich biodiversity also supports mammals such as white-tailed deer, beaver, and river otters, and is home to many reptiles, amphibians, and fish species. Visitors to Big Lake can take part in wildlife observation from the refuge's designated trails and observation towers, fish in refuge waters, or photograph the abundant birdlife, especially during fall and winter migrations. Hunting and fishing are permitted with appropriate licenses and within regulated seasons, contributing to wildlife management. The refuge's floodplain ecosystems help maintain water quality and provide important flood protection for surrounding communities. Its natural beauty, tranquil setting, and unparalleled opportunities to observe wetland wildlife make Big Lake an appealing destination for nature enthusiasts, anglers, and photographers.
