Eastern Maine Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in Maine that offers critical breeding grounds for seabirds and rich opportunities for wildlife observation and coastal recreation.
Eastern Maine Wildlife Refuge encompasses a network of coastal islands, peninsulas, and estuaries along the Gulf of Maine, primarily located in Washington County, Maine. This refuge conserves vital seabird nesting sites, salt marshes, tidal flats, and forested uplands. It supports diverse wildlife including Arctic tern colonies, least terns, puffins, and various migratory shorebirds. The refuge was established to protect these sensitive habitats from development and disturbance, ensuring survival for rare and threatened species. Historically, the region has been shaped by both natural forces and small-scale fishing and farming communities. Visitors can experience birdwatching along coastal trails, kayaking through quiet bays, and hiking modest paths that traverse varied terrain. The refuge features remote island habitats accessible by boat, offering solitude and excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The peaceful environment, combined with abundant birdlife and scenic coastal views, draws naturalists, photographers, and outdoor enthusiasts. Interpretation is provided through occasional guided tours and outreach programs. The refuge is also significant for protecting water quality and supporting local fisheries by preserving estuarine ecosystems. Its location along the Atlantic Flyway makes it an important stopover for migrating birds. Facilities for visitors are minimal to maintain the area's natural character, but access points near Eastport and Lubec provide entry to some of the refuge’s lands and waters. Eastern Maine Wildlife Refuge stands as a crucial haven for coastal biodiversity in eastern Maine’s rugged maritime landscape.
Seabird nesting colonies on remote offshore islands
Expansive salt marsh wetlands that support migratory waterfowl
Kayaking routes through sheltered bays with seals and shorebirds
Hidden tidal flats that reveal diverse shellfish and shorebirds at low tide
The largest island in the refuge known for its boreal forests and rare plant species.
A key seabird nesting site hosting large colonies of Atlantic puffins, razorbills, and terns.
Extensive marshlands that provide vital habitat for migratory shorebirds and waterfowl.