Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in Upshur County, Texas, Lake Gilmer Wildlife Management Area (WMA) encompasses a varied landscape centered around Lake Gilmer, a reservoir created by impounding Big Cypress Bayou. The WMA covers forested land, wetlands, and open water habitats, providing an important refuge for wildlife and a high-quality recreational setting. The region supports species such as largemouth bass, crappie, and channel catfish in the lake, as well as white-tailed deer, waterfowl, and other native Texas wildlife in the surrounding uplands and wetlands. Managed by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, the area balances conservation with public access for hunting, fishing, boating, and birdwatching. Visitors are drawn by the chance to fish the lake’s prolific waters, hunt in designated seasons, and observe migratory birds along the bayou. The WMA is marked by wooded trails and access points for paddling, making it a versatile destination. Its close proximity to the town of Gilmer offers convenient access for day trips or longer stays. The area's low population density, combined with extensive protected lands, creates a quiet environment rich with wildlife activity throughout the year. Education efforts and habitat management programs work to maintain the quality and sustainability of the natural resources found here. The presence of diverse wetland ecosystems mixed with hardwood stands further enhances the ecological value and visitor experience at Lake Gilmer WMA.
