Guishan Island Wildlife Conservation Area

Guishan Island, also known as Turtle Island due to its distinctive turtle-like shape, is situated about 10 kilometers off the coast of Yilan County, Taiwan. This small volcanic island is Taiwan’s only active volcanic island and is designated as a Wildlife Conservation Area to protect its unique marine and terrestrial ecosystems. The island’s landscape features volcanic cones, hot springs, caves, and rocky shorelines, creating habitats for numerous rare species including migratory birds and endangered marine mammals. The surrounding waters are famous for frequent sightings of cetaceans such as humpback whales and dolphins, making it a premier location for whale watching tours. Historically, Guishan Island was home to fishermen and inhabitants until it was evacuated to preserve its natural resources. Today, visitors can explore guided eco-tours that highlight geological features, the island's biodiversity, and its cultural heritage. The island’s strict conservation status limits visitor numbers to minimize human impact, emphasizing education and sustainable tourism. Snorkeling and diving around the island offer extraordinary views of coral reefs and diverse marine life. Bird watchers and nature photographers are drawn to Guishan Island for its abundance of seabirds and dramatic volcanic scenery. Overall, the Guishan Island Wildlife Conservation Area balances ecological protection with unique outdoor recreation activities, making it a compelling destination for nature lovers and adventure travelers alike.