Memaloose Hills Wildlife Area is a protected natural region along the Columbia River Gorge offering diverse habitats, excellent wildlife viewing, and scenic trails amid vibrant oak woodlands and basaltic cliffs.
Memaloose Hills Wildlife Area straddles the southern rim of the Columbia River Gorge in north-central Oregon. The area is characterized by rugged basalt cliffs, rolling hills, and expansive oak woodlands interspersed with native grasslands and shrub-steppe habitats. These features create an important refuge for a wide range of wildlife including mule deer, black-tailed deer, various bird species such as raptors and songbirds, and numerous small mammals. The wildlife area's name, Memaloose, originates from a Chinook word meaning "place of the dead," referencing historic indigenous mortuary sites along the river. Visitors to Memaloose Hills can explore several miles of well-maintained hiking and mountain biking trails that offer striking views of the Columbia River and surrounding landscapes. The area is also popular for hunting in designated seasons, birdwatching, and photography. Its location adjacent to Interstate 84 and Highway 197 makes it easily accessible from nearby towns like The Dalles and Hood River. The mix of open hillsides and rocky outcrops creates a unique setting that supports diverse plant communities and wildlife populations, making Memaloose Hills a significant area for conservation and outdoor recreation. Seasonal wildflower displays in spring and fall leaf color add extra visual appeal during visits. Overall, Memaloose Hills Wildlife Area offers a rewarding outdoor experience for those interested in nature observation, moderate hiking, and exploring Columbia Gorge ecosystems.
Views of the Columbia River Gorge from basalt cliffs
Habitat for mule deer, black-tailed deer, and diverse bird species
Historic Native American mortuary sites nearby
Accessible multi-use trails suitable for hiking and mountain biking
Steep volcanic rock formations provide panoramic views of the Columbia River Gorge and surrounding hills.
A blend of native oak trees and shrub-steppe plants supports diverse wildlife and seasonal wildflowers.
Nearby island on the Columbia River historically served as a burial ground for indigenous tribes.