Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Big Cottonwood Canyon Wilderness is a designated wilderness area located within the Wasatch-Cache National Forest in northern Utah. Spanning steep cliffs, granite peaks, and dense coniferous forests, the wilderness preserves a rugged environment rich in ecological diversity and outdoor recreation options. Elevations range from approximately 5,500 feet at the canyon base to over 10,000 feet atop peaks such as White Pine and Red Pine. The area is characterized by Douglas fir, aspen groves, and subalpine fir, supporting wildlife including mule deer, mountain lions, black bears, and various bird species.
Historically, Big Cottonwood Canyon was used for logging and mining in the 19th and early 20th centuries before conservation efforts led to its wilderness designation, protecting it from further development. The canyon is a popular destination for hiking, rock climbing, and winter snow sports due to its proximity to Salt Lake City and varied terrain. Notable landmarks include Donut Falls, a unique waterfall that flows through a hole in a rock wall, and the scenic Lake Desolation. The area also contains several trailheads leading into the wilderness, providing access to backcountry camping and peak summits.
Visitors are drawn by both the natural beauty and the accessibility of the wilderness, finding opportunities for solitude and adventure a short drive from urban centers. The canyon supports year-round recreation, from summer hiking and fishing to winter snowshoeing and backcountry skiing. Strict wilderness regulations help preserve the area's natural character while allowing for safe and enjoyable outdoor experiences.
