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Crab Orchard Wilderness adventures

Crab Orchard Wilderness Adventures

Crab Orchard Wilderness is a protected natural area within the Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois, offering rugged terrain, diverse forests, and numerous hiking opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts.

4,050
Acres Protected
Approx. 12
Miles of Trails
Estimated 15,000
Annual Visitors
1976
Year Established

About Crab Orchard Wilderness

 

Crab Orchard Wilderness encompasses over 4,050 acres within Shawnee National Forest in southern Illinois. Characterized by rugged hills, sandstone bluffs, and dense deciduous forests, the wilderness area was established to preserve a portion of the region’s natural landscape and provide backcountry recreation opportunities. The terrain features steep slopes interspersed with narrow valleys and small rock formations, making it a favorite destination for hikers seeking quiet, off-trail adventures. The area supports a rich variety of flora, including oak, hickory, and pine species, and provides habitat for white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various songbirds. Historically, the land was used for farming and timber before being designated as wilderness in 1976 to protect its natural character. Visitors to Crab Orchard Wilderness can enjoy hiking along rugged trails such as the Devil’s Kitchen Trail and Meadow Branch Trail or explore remote spots like Byrd Creek and Little Grassy Lake nearby. The wilderness offers opportunities for camping, wildlife viewing, and photography, with a peaceful environment free from motorized vehicles. Its relatively small size compared to other wilderness areas makes it accessible for day hiking while still offering a challenge for more experienced backpackers. Crab Orchard Wilderness appeals to those looking for solitude, natural beauty, and a chance to experience southern Illinois’s wild landscapes.

Highlights

Highlight

Devil’s Kitchen Trail – rugged trail with rock bluffs and scenic views

Highlight

Mixed oak-hickory-pine forest ecosystem supporting diverse wildlife

Highlight

Proximity to Little Grassy Lake for fishing and paddling

Highlight

Quiet backcountry camping spots with limited developed facilities

Notable Natural Features

Devil’s Kitchen Trail

Famous for its rugged sandstone bluffs and secluded wilderness experience, this trail offers challenging terrain with rewarding views.

Byrd Creek

A clear-running creek that provides habitat for local fish and amphibians and adds scenic value to the area.

Rocky Hilltops and Bluffs

Elevated sandstone formations provide unique panoramic views over the forested landscape below.