Navajo Nation Trust Lands

Navajo Nation Trust Lands

Navajo Nation Trust Lands encompass over 27 million acres of tribal territory across Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah, offering vast desert landscapes, canyons, and cultural sites rich in Navajo heritage and outdoor adventure.

27,200,000
Acres Protected
200+
Miles of Trails
Approx. 500,000 (varies by site)
Annual Visitors
1868 (Treaty establishing Navajo reservation boundaries)
Year Established

About Navajo Nation Trust Lands

Navajo Nation Trust Lands
 

The Navajo Nation Trust Lands represent the largest tribal landholding in the United States, spanning nearly 27.2 million acres across portions of northeastern Arizona, northwestern New Mexico, and southeastern Utah. This vast expanse features dramatic desert scenery, including mesas, canyons, rugged rock formations, high desert plateaus, and sections of the Colorado Plateau. The ecology is typical of the southwestern United States, hosting pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush steppe, and riparian corridors along intermittent streams. Wildlife includes mule deer, coyotes, golden eagles, and numerous reptile species. The lands carry deep cultural and historical significance for the Navajo people (Diné), who maintain active stewardship and governance. Visitors can explore cultural sites such as ancient cliff dwellings, petroglyphs, and trading posts. Popular outdoor activities include hiking, mountain biking, scenic driving, guided tours on Navajo history and traditions, as well as photography of iconic formations like Canyon de Chelly and Monument Valley (located partially within the Nation’s boundaries). Access to many areas requires permits or guided authorization from Navajo Nation Parks and Recreation. Traditional ceremonies, Navajo art, and local craftsmanship enrich the visitor experience. The region’s remote character demands visitor self-sufficiency, respect for tribal regulations, and sensitivity to sacred spaces. The combination of natural beauty and living Navajo culture makes the Trust Lands a unique destination for outdoor enthusiasts and those interested in indigenous heritage.

Highlights

Highlight

Canyon de Chelly National Monument – iconic sandstone cliffs and ancient dwellings

Highlight

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park – famous landscape of red sandstone buttes

Highlight

Chaco Culture National Historical Park proximity – ancestral Puebloan ruins

Highlight

Dinétah – the traditional Navajo homeland with sacred sites and hiking opportunities

Notable Natural Features

Canyon de Chelly

A deep sandstone canyon carved over millions of years, featuring ancient Navajo cliff dwellings and rock art.

Monument Valley

Famous for its towering sandstone buttes and mesas, Monument Valley offers iconic desert vistas central to Navajo heritage.

Four Corners Monument

The unique point where Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, and Colorado meet, located on Navajo Trust Lands.