Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Greenbrier River Trail State Park stretches across nearly 78 miles through the Allegheny Mountains of southeastern West Virginia, following an abandoned Chesapeake and Ohio Railway corridor. The trail winds through diverse terrain featuring steep ridges, river valleys, and hardwood forests composed primarily of oak, maple, and hickory trees. Ecologically, the area supports abundant wildlife including white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and various songbirds, making it a favored destination for wildlife observation. Historically, the trail corridor was an important transportation route for coal and timber industries during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Today, the trail is a relatively flat, low-grade path offering excellent accessibility for users of all abilities, spanning multiple counties and passing small towns such as Ronceverte, Rainelle, and Cass. Visitors can enjoy recreational activities like hiking, mountain biking, horseback riding, cross-country skiing, and fishing along the Greenbrier River. Key landmarks along the trail include the historic Tanyard Tunnel and numerous old railroad trestles, which enhance the trail’s scenic and historic appeal. The trail offers several access points, primitive camping sites, and riverfront spots optimal for picnicking or paddling. It attracts nature enthusiasts, long-distance trail users, and families alike, offering peaceful outdoor recreation amidst a predominantly forested Appalachian landscape.
