The North Norfolk Coast Special Protection Area (SPA) is an internationally important wetland zone known for its rich birdlife, extensive salt marshes, dunes, and intertidal habitats, attracting wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers year-round.
Located along the northeastern coast of England, the North Norfolk Coast SPA stretches from Hunstanton to Weybourne. This protected area covers a diverse range of coastal habitats including salt marshes, sand dunes, shingle beaches, and intertidal mudflats. These habitats support internationally significant populations of migratory and overwintering birds such as pink-footed geese, ringed plovers, and the vulnerable bittern. The area incorporates parts of Norfolk Coast Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, and includes well-known nature reserves like Holkham National Nature Reserve and Blakeney Point. Historically, the coast has undergone natural changes through erosion and sediment deposition, shaping its unique landscape. Human activity remains carefully managed to balance conservation with recreation. Popular outdoor activities include birdwatching, walking along coastal trails, beachcombing, and photography. The Norfolk Coast Path, part of the England Coast Path, offers scenic routes along dunes and marshes with excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. The area's rich biodiversity and scenic landscapes appeal to visitors interested in natural history and outdoor exploration. The presence of nature reserves with controlled access helps protect sensitive habitats while offering educational opportunities and guided tours. Overall, the North Norfolk Coast SPA stands as a vital refuge for wildlife and a place to experience the subtle beauty of England's coastal ecosystems.
Blakeney Point – renowned for seals and seabird colonies
Holkham National Nature Reserve – large salt marsh and dune system
Norfolk Coast Path – scenic coastal long-distance footpath
Scolt Head Island – important breeding site for birds and rare plants
A shingle spit famous for its large grey seal colony and breeding seabirds including terns, gulls, and Arctic skuas.
Extensive coastline with sand dunes, salt marshes, and pine woods, hosting important bird populations such as avocets and marsh harriers.
A barrier island and nature reserve managed for seabird nesting and coastal habitat preservation.