Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located along the Atlantic coast in the region of Galicia, Spain, the Dunes and Wetlands of Carnota form one of the most important natural complexes on the Iberian Peninsula. This protected area encompasses a broad stretch of sandy beaches backed by vast dune systems and intricate wetland habitats. The dunes provide a dynamic landscape shaped by wind and sea, supporting specialized plants adapted to salty, shifting sands. Behind the dunes lie wetlands and marshes that function as critical bird nurseries and migratory stopovers, sustaining a rich diversity of waterfowl, waders, and aquatic plants. Historically, the wetlands have also been linked to traditional salt harvesting and small-scale fishing activities, adding a cultural dimension to the landscape. Activities such as hiking along marked coastal trails allow visitors to experience panoramic views of the ocean, dunes, and marshes, while interpretive signage helps visitors appreciate the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem. The area is renowned for its rich biodiversity, including endemic plant species and rare birds like the Eurasian oystercatcher and the Kentish plover. In combination, the dunes and wetlands work as essential natural barriers to coastal erosion and as nurseries for marine life. The Dunes and Wetlands of Carnota invite outdoor enthusiasts to explore their unique environment through bird watching, beachcombing, and guided ecological tours, making it a noteworthy destination for conservation-minded visitors and scientists alike.
