Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Situated along the shores of Barangay Bakhawan in Kalibo, Leyte, the Bakhawan Mangrove Forest is the largest mangrove plantation in the Philippines, spanning approximately 220 hectares. Established in 1990 through a community-driven initiative to combat coastal erosion, storm surges, and declining fishery resources, this protected mangrove forest has grown into a thriving ecological haven for numerous coastal and marine species. It features a diverse array of mangrove species including Rhizophora, Avicennia, and Sonneratia, which provide vital breeding grounds for fish, crustaceans, and migratory birds. Visitors can explore the forest via a network of elevated bamboo boardwalks stretching over 1.3 kilometers, offering immersive views of the unique coastal ecosystem. Activities include guided eco-tours, bird watching, fishing, and educational visits focused on conservation. The area is a testament to successful community-led environmental stewardship, and local guides share insights into mangrove ecology, sustainable fishing practices, and the importance of coastal protection in a changing climate. The forest’s peaceful scenery, combined with abundant wildlife and accessibility, make it a top eco-tourism destination in the region. Nearby landmarks include the scenic Kalibo coastline and other natural reserves on Leyte Island, which complement the experience for visitors seeking a blend of nature, culture, and sustainable tourism.
