Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Makira Protected Forest Area covers a substantial portion of Makira Island, the largest island in Makira-Ulawa Province of the Solomon Islands. This forest area comprises lowland and montane rainforest ecosystems that are home to a high diversity of plant and animal species, many of which are endemic or threatened. The geography of the area is characterized by rugged hills, deep valleys, and extensive river systems that feed into surrounding coral reefs and coastal environments. Historically, Makira’s forests have been traditionally used by local island communities for subsistence purposes, though much of the remaining forest has faced pressures from logging and land conversion. The establishment of protected status aims to conserve its ecological integrity while supporting sustainable livelihoods and cultural preservation. Visitors to the Makira Protected Forest Area can enjoy opportunities for guided rainforest hikes, birdwatching, and observing unique wildlife such as the Makira fantail and other endemic bird species. The area’s relatively remote location means it sees few visitors annually, but those who venture here find rich natural beauty and culturally significant sites. While infrastructure is minimal, visitors can engage with local communities who offer insights into traditional uses of the forest. Outdoor recreation is primarily focused on eco-tourism, wildlife observation, and cultural experiences. The region is internationally recognized as a key biodiversity hotspot and a conservation priority for protecting the Pacific's remaining intact tropical forests.
