The South Shore Estuary Reserve is a unique coastal ecosystem on Long Island’s south shore, offering rich wildlife habitats and extensive water-based recreation opportunities.
The South Shore Estuary Reserve spans approximately 155,000 acres along Long Island's south shore in New York State, encompassing a network of bays, wetlands, and tidal creeks that form one of the largest productive estuarine systems in the northeastern United States. It stretches from Nassau County to eastern Suffolk County and includes important water bodies such as Great South Bay, South Oyster Bay, and the barrier islands of Jones Beach and Fire Island. This diverse landscape supports a wide array of fish, bird, and plant species, making it a vital stopover for migratory birds and a nursery ground for marine life. The reserve's wetlands contribute critically to water quality, shoreline protection, and flood control. Historically, the area has been shaped by European settlement, commercial fishing, and conservation efforts that began to protect the ecological integrity of the bays and marshes. Recreation here primarily includes boating, kayaking, fishing, birdwatching, and exploring protected beaches and parks. Visitors can enjoy scenic views of tidal wetlands, spot species like ospreys and diamondback terrapins, and learn about estuarine ecology through educational programs. The nearby Fire Island National Seashore offers additional coastal recreation and hiking opportunities. The South Shore Estuary Reserve appeals to nature enthusiasts, anglers, and families seeking a coastal outdoor experience within easy reach of New York City. Because of its sensitive habitats, stewardship and awareness of preservation practices are encouraged among visitors.
Great South Bay - vital habitat for fish and shellfish species
Extensive tidal wetlands providing habitat for migratory birds
Fire Island National Seashore adjoining the reserve offers beaches and trails
Protected coastal marshes supporting diamondback terrapins and nesting shorebirds
A large shallow bay supporting rich shellfish beds and a diverse fish population, crucial for local fishing industries.
Popular state park offering sandy beaches, fishing piers, and recreational facilities along the reserve’s western edge.
A federally protected barrier island that buffers the estuary and offers pristine beaches, hiking trails, and unique dune ecology.