Los Flamencos Flora and Fauna Sanctuary

Los Flamencos Flora and Fauna Sanctuary is located in the northern department of La Guajira, Colombia, near the towns of Riohacha and Uribia. This protected wetland area covers a combination of salt flats, coastal lagoons, mangroves, and sparse desert landscapes. The sanctuary is internationally recognized for its large populations of American flamingos, which gather in the salt ponds as well as a variety of other migratory and resident birds such as herons, ibis, pelicans, and stilts. The unique ecosystem supports a rich diversity of flora and fauna adapted to the arid coastal climate and saline conditions. Established in 1977, the sanctuary plays a critical role in protecting the habitat of vulnerable and endangered species, maintaining ecological balance in a region threatened by human activities and climate variations. Outdoor activities include birdwatching, nature photography, guided tours, and hiking along trails that explore the salt flats and mangrove areas. The site offers visitors an opportunity to observe flamingos in breeding and feeding areas, as well as appreciate the contrasting landscapes of desert and wetland ecosystems. Interpretation centers near the sanctuary provide information on local biodiversity, conservation efforts, and indigenous cultures of the Wayuu people who inhabit the surrounding areas. The sanctuary's combination of coastal beauty and wildlife viewing make it a compelling destination for nature lovers and researchers focused on avian ecology and wetland conservation.