Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve

Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve

Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve protects one of Ohio’s most biologically diverse waterways, offering exceptional opportunities for hiking, wildlife observation, and environmental education.

6,800
Acres Protected
10+
Miles of Trails
15,000+
Annual Visitors
1989
Year Established

About Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve

Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve
 

Big Darby Creek State Nature Preserve is located in central Ohio, stretching through Madison, Franklin, and Pickaway counties. The preserve safeguards over 130 miles of stream and surrounding land along Big Darby Creek, recognized as one of the most ecologically significant waterways in the Midwest. The area features an outstanding variety of plant and animal species, including rare and endangered mussels, fish, amphibians, and wildflowers, many of which are uncommon in Ohio. The preserve’s floodplain forests, wetlands, and meadows support this diversity, making it a crucial habitat for conservation. Historically, the creek has been valued for its clean water and rich biodiversity, leading to protections beginning in the late 20th century. Visitors to the nature preserve can enjoy scenic hiking trails, birdwatching, photography, and seasonal fishing. Interpretive signage and educational programs highlight the importance of watershed health and conservation efforts. The preserve lies close to the greater Columbus metro area, offering an accessible natural retreat that exemplifies the ecological richness of Ohio’s waterways. Visitors are drawn to its serene forested floodplains and the chance to experience a relatively undisturbed river ecosystem. As a State Nature Preserve, the area emphasizes habitat protection and passive recreation over developed facilities, preserving its natural character for future generations.

Highlights

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Big Darby Creek, Ohio’s largest designated State Scenic River and National Scenic Riverway segment

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Exceptional biodiversity with over 86 fish species and 38 mussel species, including several endangered ones

Highlight

Floodplain forests and wetlands that create unique habitats for migratory birds and native plants

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Cedar Ridge Trails providing peaceful hiking experiences with opportunities for viewing native wildflowers

Notable Natural Features

Big Darby Creek

Designated as both a State and National Scenic River, it provides critical habitat and supports a high diversity of aquatic life.

Floodplain Forests

These forests alongside the creek host rare plant species and act as natural flood control, maintaining ecological balance.

Cedar Ridge Trails

A series of interconnected hiking trails that traverse upland forest and meadows, noted for birdwatching and seasonal wildflowers.