Berlengas Nature Reserve

Berlengas Nature Reserve is a unique archipelago off the coast of Portugal, known for its rich biodiversity and stunning seascapes. It's a paradise for bird watchers, divers, and nature lovers seeking a pristine marine environment.

1,800
Acres Protected
1.2
Miles of Trails
10,000
Annual Visitors
1981
Year Established

About Berlengas Nature Reserve

 

Berlengas Nature Reserve lies approximately 10 kilometers off the coast of Peniche, Portugal. This archipelago is composed of three groups of islands: Berlenga Grande, Estelas, and Farilhões. The reserve is recognized for its exceptional natural beauty and ecological value, offering refuge to a variety of seabirds and marine life. Its clear waters make it a prime location for snorkeling and diving, with submerged caves and abundant fish species to explore. Historically, the islands have been strategic points for maritime navigation and defense, with Fort of São João Baptista de Berlenga standing as a reminder of past military presence. Recreational opportunities include hiking the island trails, bird watching for rare species like the Cory's Shearwater, and enjoying tours of the island's lighthouse and fort. The rugged terrain, coupled with the natural splendor of the ocean, draws visitors seeking both adventure and tranquility.

Highlights

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Fort of São João Baptista de Berlenga

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Diverse seabird populations, including the rare Cory's Shearwater

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Crystal-clear waters ideal for snorkeling and diving

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Berlenga Lighthouse offering panoramic views

Notable Natural Features

Fort of São João Baptista de Berlenga

A historic fort built on a rocky peninsula, accessible by a narrow path.

Berlenga Lighthouse

An iconic lighthouse providing expansive views of the Atlantic Ocean.

Underwater Caves

Popular diving spots rich with marine life and geological formations.