Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the northeastern region of Catalonia, Spain, the Parc Natural de la Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa protects one of the best preserved volcanic areas in the Iberian Peninsula, with over 40 known volcanic cones formed between 700,000 and 11,000 years ago. Covering approximately 12,000 hectares within the comarca of Garrotxa, the park is characterized by lush forests of beech, oak, and holm oak surrounding ancient volcanic craters and lava flows. The area features the iconic Croscat volcano, the largest recent volcano in the Iberian Peninsula, and the Santa Margarida volcano, whose crater hosts a charming chapel. The park’s ecosystem supports a variety of flora and fauna including wild boar, deer, and numerous bird species. It is highly regarded for hiking and mountain biking, with trails that range from easy walks around volcanic cones to more challenging routes crossing mixed woodland and streams. The park also offers educational centers such as the Fageda d'en Jordà Visitor Centre, which highlights the geological history and ecology of the area. Its volcanic origin has created a distinctive landscape appreciated by geologists and nature lovers alike. The Garrotxa Volcanic Zone remains a top destination for outdoor enthusiasts seeking scenic views, volcanic landscapes, and peaceful natural environments near historic Catalan villages.
