Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge

Established in 1966 and named in honor of marine biologist and conservationist Rachel Carson, this refuge stretches along the rugged coastline of mid-coast Maine, encompassing over 9,700 acres of diverse habitats including salt marshes, estuaries, rocky shorelines, and forested uplands. It spans parts of six coastal towns and includes islands, tidal waters, and freshwater wetlands. The refuge provides essential breeding, feeding, and resting areas for migratory birds and a variety of wildlife, including numerous endangered and threatened species such as the endangered piping plover. Outdoors enthusiasts can enjoy a range of activities such as birdwatching, photography, hiking, and paddling along calm estuarine waters. Key features include the Smartphone Refuge, an innovative cell-free experience encouraging visitors to connect with nature without distractions, and multiple observation decks and interpretive trails that reveal the area's natural and cultural history. The refuge is also home to productive shellfish beds and supports efforts in habitat restoration. Its mosaic of salt marshes protects the coastline from erosion and supports marine life, while upland forests shelter mammals and songbirds. Visitors appreciate the peaceful settings, abundant wildlife, and educational programs that highlight coastal ecosystem preservation. The refuge's shoreline access, particularly on Little River and Salt Bay, and its proximity to charming coastal Maine towns further enhance its visitor appeal.