The Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges protect critical tropical habitats spanning coral reefs, mangroves, and hardwood hammocks, offering unmatched wildlife viewing, fishing, and snorkeling opportunities in a unique subtropical island setting.
The Florida Keys National Wildlife Refuges are a collection of protected areas within the Florida Keys archipelago, dedicated to preserving one of the most diverse tropical ecosystems in the continental United States. This refuge complex encompasses more than 70,000 acres of marine and terrestrial habitats, including coral reefs, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, and hardwood hammocks. These habitats support endangered species such as the Key deer, sea turtles, American crocodile, and numerous migratory birds. The area’s geography stretches from the southern tip of mainland Florida and encompasses many of the Keys down to the Dry Tortugas.
Historically, the refuges were established to provide sanctuary for endangered species and to conserve the fragile coral reef systems threatened by development and climate change. Visitors can enjoy activities such as wildlife viewing, snorkeling through the coral reefs, fishing guided by conservation rules, kayaking, and photography. Notable landmarks include the Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge, Key West National Wildlife Refuge, and Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge, each offering unique environments and special species. The marine environment is world-renowned for its clarity and biodiversity, drawing eco-tourists and researchers.
Wildlife refuges here play a critical role in conservation, balancing public recreation and habitat protection. Due to the sensitive habitats, visitor access is often regulated with designated trails, guided tours, and specific boating zones. The striking natural beauty combined with opportunities to see rare species makes these refuges a special place for outdoor enthusiasts and conservation supporters alike.
Great White Heron National Wildlife Refuge – pristine mangrove islands with abundant birdlife
Key deer viewing opportunities on Big Pine Key
Snorkeling and diving along protected coral reefs at the Key West National Wildlife Refuge
Crocodile Lake National Wildlife Refuge – habitat for the endangered American crocodile
A marine refuge consisting of several mangrove islands that provide important habitat for nesting seabirds and endangered species.
Encompasses coral reefs, seagrass beds, and islands protecting marine life and rare wildlife in the Keys’ western region.
The only place in the Keys where the rare American crocodile is regularly found, featuring subtropical maritime forests.