Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge protects vital wetland and bottomland hardwood habitats along the Pee Dee River in northeastern South Carolina, offering excellent opportunities for birdwatching, fishing, and wildlife observation.
Pee Dee National Wildlife Refuge, established in 1963, encompasses approximately 8,443 acres in northeastern South Carolina along the western bank of the Pee Dee River. The refuge was created to protect and restore bottomland hardwood forests, swamps, and floodplain wetlands that provide critical habitat for a wide variety of migratory birds, waterfowl, and other wildlife. The terrain includes riverine wetlands, oxbow lakes, beaver ponds, and forested uplands. These diverse ecosystems support species including wood ducks, great blue herons, bobwhite quail, white-tailed deer, beaver, and occasionally black bears. The refuge is part of the Atlantic Flyway, making it a valuable site for bird migration and breeding. Visitors to Pee Dee NWR can engage in wildlife observation, photography, hunting (in designated seasons), fishing, and environmental education. There are several well-maintained hiking trails through bottomland forests and around water bodies that allow opportunities to spot waterfowl and other wildlife. Canoeing and kayaking are popular on the Pee Dee River for those seeking a quiet way to explore the refuge's extensive wetlands. The refuge’s landscape varies seasonally with fluctuating river levels creating dynamic wetland habitats. This diversity and accessibility attract outdoor enthusiasts particularly interested in water birds and wetland ecosystems. The refuge functions as an important ecological buffer preserving water quality and floodplain functions along the Pee Dee River system, while offering outdoor recreation focused on nature appreciation and conservation.
Extensive bottomland hardwood forests supporting diverse migratory bird populations
Oxbow lakes and wetlands providing rich habitat for waterfowl and amphibians
Pee Dee River access offering paddling and fishing opportunities
Observation towers and boardwalks designed for unobtrusive wildlife viewing
Natural curved water bodies formed from old river channels, providing ideal habitats for a variety of fish and bird species.
Rare floodplain forest ecosystem that supports abundant wildlife and serves as a natural flood buffer.
Wetland ponds created by beaver activity that enhance wetland complexity and biodiversity.