Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge

Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge is located on the northern Outer Banks of North Carolina, stretching along the Atlantic Ocean barrier island from Oregon Inlet southward. Established in 1938, it covers over 3,300 acres of diverse habitats including beaches, sand dunes, marshes, and maritime forests. It serves as a critical stopover point for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway, hosting over 365 species of birds throughout the year. The refuge is particularly renowned for waterfowl, shorebirds, raptors, and songbirds, making it a premier destination for birdwatchers and nature photographers. Salt marshes and tidal wetlands within the refuge provide habitat for numerous fish, shellfish, and other aquatic species, supporting the health of the coastal ecosystem. The refuge also plays a key role in protecting endangered species such as the piping plover and sea turtles. Recreational opportunities include hiking on designated trails, moderate surf fishing, and seasonal wildlife observation from observation decks and the multi-use roads. Pea Island’s serene beaches and sound-side viewing areas offer visitors chances to experience the natural coastal environment with minimal development, fostering connection with nature and education about wildlife conservation. Visitor facilities include a visitor center with exhibits and educational programs, restrooms, and picnic areas, enhancing the experience without compromising habitat integrity.