Erie National Wildlife Refuge provides vital habitat for migratory birds and diverse wetlands along the shore of Lake Erie, offering excellent wildlife viewing and outdoor education opportunities.
Located in northwestern Pennsylvania near the city of Erie, the Erie National Wildlife Refuge encompasses approximately 7,700 acres of wetlands, forest, grasslands, and open water along the southern shore of Lake Erie. Established in 1959 to improve waterfowl habitats, the refuge serves as one of the most important stopover points for migratory birds on the Atlantic Flyway. The refuge’s diverse ecosystems support species such as Canada geese, tundra swans, shorebirds, bald eagles, and numerous waterfowl, making it a prime destination for birdwatchers and nature photographers. Visitors can explore several trails, observation decks, and the wildlife viewing shelter to experience seasonal migrations and local wildlife activity year-round. Educational programs frequently take place at the refuge, emphasizing conservation and wetland ecosystems. Hunting is permitted in designated areas during regulated seasons, and fishing is popular in certain parts of the refuge’s waterways. The nearby Presque Isle State Park, with its beaches and recreational amenities, complements the refuge’s natural appeal. While the refuge maintains a relatively quiet and low-impact atmosphere, it offers ample opportunity for environmental study, photography, and peaceful walks through marshes and woodlands. Erie National Wildlife Refuge plays a crucial role in preserving habitat for waterfowl and other migratory species in an increasingly developed region, making it an important natural area for both public enjoyment and conservation efforts.
Milkweed Trail – a scenic loop through wetlands and forest edges ideal for birdwatching
Observation deck overlooking Lake Erie for panoramic views and migratory bird sightings
Rich wetland ecosystems supporting diverse waterfowl and shorebird populations
Visitor contact station with educational exhibits and wildlife identification guides
A 1.25-mile loop trail through diverse wetland habitats offering excellent opportunities to see migratory birds up close.
A raised deck that provides panoramic views of Lake Erie and the surrounding refuge marshes, ideal for spotting waterfowl and shorebirds.
Extensive marshes and ponds that serve as important breeding and resting grounds for waterfowl, shorebirds, and other wildlife species.