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Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge adventures

Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge Adventures

Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge is a coastal refuge on Long Island, New York, protecting vital habitats for migratory birds and endangered species along the Atlantic Flyway.

187
Acres Protected
3
Miles of Trails
15,000
Annual Visitors
1954
Year Established

About Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge

 

Established in 1954, the Elizabeth A. Morton National Wildlife Refuge encompasses over 200 acres of coastal and maritime habitats on the South Fork of Long Island. The refuge is composed of a variety of ecosystems including maritime forests, salt marshes, ponds, and beaches that provide essential breeding and migratory habitat for numerous bird species. This refuge plays a critical role in protecting threatened species such as the piping plover and Least Tern, both of which rely on the refuge’s sandy beaches for nesting. Visitors are drawn to the refuge for bird watching, nature photography, and environmental education opportunities, as it offers peaceful trails and overlooks with opportunities to observe shorebirds, raptors, and waterfowl. The refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and features interpretive programs that highlight coastal ecology and wildlife conservation efforts. While there are limited developed recreational facilities, the refuge’s scenic walking trails and estuarine shoreline provide a quiet and immersive experience, particularly appealing during migration seasons and breeding periods. Elizabeth A. Morton NWR provides an important natural sanctuary within the densely populated Long Island area, balancing habitat preservation with public enjoyment.

Highlights

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Birding along the maritime forest and salt marsh habitats

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Nesting sites for endangered piping plover and Least Tern

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Salt marsh ponds supporting diverse waterfowl populations

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Seaside trails with views of Long Island Sound and historic cottages

Notable Natural Features

Maritime Forest

A rare coastal forest ecosystem home to diverse bird species and native plants typical of Long Island’s south shore.

Salt Marsh and Estuary

Vital tidal wetlands that provide habitat for fish, migratory birds, and shellfish, protecting water quality and flood control.

Piping Plover Nesting Sites

Protected sandy beach areas where the endangered piping plover breeds during the spring and summer months.