Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge, located in southern Illinois, offers a rich blend of natural beauty, diverse ecosystems, and recreational opportunities.

43,890
Acres Protected
44
Miles of Trails
1 million
Annual Visitors
1947
Year Established

About Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge

 

Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge spans over 43,000 acres in southern Illinois, offering a diverse mix of habitats including woodlands, wetlands, and grasslands. Established in 1947, the refuge serves as a haven for a variety of wildlife species, making it a prime spot for wildlife observation and environmental education. The refuge is an essential sanctuary for migratory birds, and it's home to a wide array of flora and fauna, including the bald eagle. Visitors can enjoy a plethora of activities, ranging from hiking and camping to fishing and boating on its lakes. The Refuge's three man-made lakes, Crab Orchard, Little Grassy, and Devil’s Kitchen, are particularly popular for fishing and paddle sports. Historically, the land played an important role during World War II as an ordnance plant, which is reflected in its landscape. Today, it attracts visitors due to its scenic beauty, rich biodiversity, and recreational conveniences, making it a highly appealing destination for both nature enthusiasts and casual visitors.

Highlights

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Crab Orchard Lake, a major attraction for water sports and fishing

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Extensive birdwatching opportunities, particularly during migratory seasons

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Historic remnants of World War II era developments

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Bald eagle nesting sites offering unique wildlife viewing

Notable Natural Features

Crab Orchard Lake

A large man-made lake popular for boating and fishing.

Marion Interpretive Center

Provides exhibits and educational programs about the refuge's natural and cultural history.

Devil's Kitchen Lake

Known for its deep, clear waters and excellent fishing opportunities.