Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Fire Island National Seashore extends along the southern shore of Long Island, New York, spanning approximately 26 miles of barrier island habitat between the Great South Bay and the Atlantic Ocean. The park protects coastal dunes, maritime forests, salt marshes, freshwater wetlands, and beautiful beaches. Historically inhabited by Native American groups and later shaped by European settlers, the island has long served as a recreational and natural refuge. Visitors are drawn to its unique mix of natural landscapes, historic sites, and cultural communities such as the Fire Island Pines and Ocean Beach. Activities include beach activities, hiking on boardwalk trails, birdwatching, fishing, kayaking, and visiting historic lighthouses like the Fire Island Lighthouse. The seashore offers a rare combination of natural habitat with public recreational access and is an essential stopover for migratory birds along the Atlantic Flyway. Fire Island’s diverse ecosystem supports endangered species like the piping plover and the seabeach amaranth. The Carlls River and Watch Hill visitor centers provide educational exhibits and ranger-led programs. Seasonal ferry access and shuttle services connect several communities, while motor vehicles are restricted in many areas to maintain the island’s tranquility. Fire Island National Seashore’s appeal lies in its ability to provide a coastal experience close to the New York metropolitan area while preserving fragile barrier island ecosystems and historic structures.
