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Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area wilderness guide
National Scenic Area · Scotland

Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes and dramatic cliffs, offering exceptional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts in the Orkney Islands.

National Scenic Area24,6014+ Trails

Designation

National Scenic Area

Total Wilderness Area

24,601

Elevation / Terrain

Diverse Wilderness

Field Editorial Guide

About Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is renowned for its stunning coastal landscapes and dramatic cliffs, offering exceptional opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts in the Orkney Islands.

Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage

The Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area is one of Scotland's most beautiful and dynamic landscapes. Located in the Orkney Islands, it features remarkable geographic formations such as towering sea cliffs, rolling moorlands, and expansive sandy beaches. This area is rich in biodiversity, providing habitat for a variety of bird species, including puffins and peregrine falcons, as well as unique plant life. Historically, the area is steeped in Neolithic and Viking heritage, with archaeological sites like the Dwarfie Stane, a rock-cut tomb, offering insight into the ancient peoples who lived here. Recreational opportunities abound, from hiking the rugged trails of Rackwick Valley to experiencing the breathtaking views from the Old Man of Hoy, a towering sea stack that is a favorite among climbers. Visitors are drawn to the natural beauty and the serene, wild character of the landscape, making it a prime destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Field Guide · National Scenic Area
Adventure Destinations

Notable Destinations Near Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Scenic viewpoints, outdoor landmarks, and notable points of interest within 30 miles.

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village⌖ 11 miExploring
Skara Brae Prehistoric Village

Skara Brae Prehistoric Village

Visit Skara Brae Prehistoric Village near Stromness, Scotland, a well-preserved Neolithic site offering insights into ancient life. Explore stone houses and furnishings. Best visited in late spring to early autumn, it provides an educational experience for families.

Rugged Beauty at Strathy Point Lighthouse★ 8.5⌖ 31 miHiking
Strathy Point Lighthouse

Rugged Beauty at Strathy Point Lighthouse

Explore Strathy Point Lighthouse near Thurso, Scotland. Enjoy stunning sea cliffs and rare wildlife sightings. A scenic and tranquil spot for hiking and photography, it's quieter year-round. Reach the location easily by car.

Coastal Beauty of Skinnet Beach★ 8.5⌖ 50 miBeachcombing
Skinnet beach

Coastal Beauty of Skinnet Beach

Explore the tranquil Skinnet Beach near Tongue, Scotland. Known for its remote beauty, enjoy beachcombing, wildlife watching, and kayaking. Best visited in late spring and early summer, it's perfect for a peaceful day out. Experience the scenic, unspoiled nature with stellar photography opportunities.

BeachcombingView Details→
Coastal Serenity at Sandwood Bay Beach, Scottish Highlands★ 8.8⌖ 65 miHiking
Sandwood Bay Beach

Coastal Serenity at Sandwood Bay Beach, Scottish Highlands

Sandwood Bay Beach offers a remote 4-mile hike through Scottish Highlands scenery to a pristine coastline with a dramatic sea stack. Ideal for hiking, wild camping, and wildlife watching from late spring to early autumn. Facilities are limited, so plan accordingly.

Waterfall Wonders at Allt Chranaidh★ 7.8⌖ 75 miHiking
Allt Chranaidh Waterfall

Waterfall Wonders at Allt Chranaidh

Explore Allt Chranaidh Waterfall near Lairg, Scotland. Perfect for hiking and wildlife watching with potential sightings of golden eagles. Best visited in spring or fall, this serene spot offers stunning photography opportunities, though the area is remote and not accessible for wheelchairs.

Majestic Peaks of Suilven★ 9.2⌖ 84 miHiking
Suilven

Majestic Peaks of Suilven

Explore the iconic Suilven in the Assynt region of Scotland. This challenging hike offers panoramic views of lochs and moorlands. Ideal for adventure seekers, the route rewards with breathtaking vistas and wildlife sightings in a remote setting.

Key Wilderness Highlights

✦ Old Man of Hoy✦ Dwarfie Stane✦ Rackwick Bay✦ Wildlife at RSPB Hoy Nature Reserve
Wilderness Recreation

Outdoor Adventures in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Explore curated guides for top outdoor sports, trail networks, and wilderness activities.

Park Recreation

Hiking

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Wildlife Viewing

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Photography

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Climbing

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
Park Recreation

Scenic Drives

Available in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area
The Ranger Station

Visitor Logistics & Essential Planning

Everything you need to know about entrance passes, seasons, visitor centers, road transit, and wildlife safety in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area.

Passes & Fees

Entrance Requirements & Interagency Passes

Free access, but ferry or boat transport required.

Wilderness Checklist

Carry paper topographic map & compass in remote zones.
Store all food and scented items in approved bear canisters.
Check wildfire / smoke advisories before backcountry departure.
Pack out everything you pack in (Leave No Trace).
Wilderness Stays

Camping & Overnight Stays in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Frontcountry developed campgrounds, backcountry wilderness permit guidelines, and starry-night camping advice.

Adventure Basecamps

Gateway Towns Near Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Stay, dine, and gear up in these mountain towns and scenic basecamps surrounding the park.

Stromness
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Orkney Islands

A charming historic seaport offering coastal hikes, sea kayaking, and cultural exploration amid rugged island landscapes and ancient sites.

Late Spring to Early AutumnExplore Town
Stromness
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Scotland

A charming coastal town with easy access to Orkney's rugged landscapes, rich history, and vibrant marine life.

Stromness
⌖ 5.72 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Stromness, Orkney

A charming historic port town on Orkney’s west coast offering easy access to rugged coastal hikes, island cycling routes, and rich maritime paddling.

Late spring to early autumn (May to September)Explore Town
Finstown
⌖ 12.30 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Finstown, Scotland

A small Orkney town offering access to coastal trails, historic sites, and serene outdoor activities in a rugged island setting.

Late Spring to Early AutumnExplore Town
Finstown
⌖ 12.30 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Finstown, Orkney

A tranquil, historic village offering authentic Orkney island life with easy access to coastal walks, ancient sites, and open landscapes for year-round outdoor activities.

Late spring to early autumnExplore Town
Dounby
⌖ 13.29 miles
Gateway Basecamp

Dounby, Scotland

A peaceful rural town at the heart of Mainland Orkney, offering access to diverse coastal, archaeological, and countryside adventures with a distinctly Nordic and historic atmosphere.

Late Spring to Early AutumnExplore Town
Expert-Led Wilderness Expeditions

Guided Experiences in Hoy and West Mainland National Scenic Area

Explore scenic backcountry routes and epic wilderness adventures with certified local mountain guides, naturalists, and outfitters.

12 bookable experiences

Neolithic Tour: Discover Orkney's Ancient Past — Ring of Brodgar, Skara Brae & Standing StonesKirkwall, Orkney Islands · 9.73 mi away
All Adventures· Adventure Orkney

Neolithic Tour: Discover Orkney's Ancient Past — Ring of Brodgar, Skara Brae & Standing Stones

Spend a six-hour, private tour across Orkney’s UNESCO Heart of Neolithic sites—Skara Brae, the Ring of Brodgar and Standing Stones of Stenness—guided by a local who pairs archaeology with island stories. Expect short walks, exposed coastlines, and a blend of prehistoric and 20th-century history.

6 hours

Check dates & book

Availability, pricing, meeting details, and fulfillment are provided by the applicable operator or booking partner.