Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Zakynthos Marine Park, officially known as the National Marine Park of Zakynthos (NMPZ), was established in 1999 as Greece's first marine protected area. Located around the island of Zakynthos in the Ionian Sea, this park covers approximately 135 km² of coastal and marine environments. It is internationally recognized for its vital role in the conservation of the endangered Caretta caretta, or loggerhead sea turtles, which use the island's beaches, especially Laganas Bay, for nesting. The park's waters feature seagrass meadows, notably Posidonia oceanica, crucial for marine biodiversity and habitat stability. The park also harbors significant populations of Mediterranean monk seals and a wealth of marine fish and invertebrates. Visitors are drawn to the park’s crystal-clear waters and spectacular sea caves, such as the Blue Caves, which offer exceptional snorkeling and diving experiences. Apart from marine wildlife, the area supports coastal dune systems and wetlands that provide habitats for various bird species. Strict regulations govern tourism and fishing to ensure the fragile ecosystems remain protected. Recreational activities focus on sustainable tourism, including guided boat tours, wildlife observation, and educational programs. The park is accessible from the main towns of Zakynthos, with visitor centers providing information and conservation education. Zakynthos Marine Park serves as a vital sanctuary for endangered species and presents a unique outdoor destination combining natural beauty, ecological significance, and responsible visitor engagement.
