Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Westduinpark, situated along the North Sea coast near The Hague in the Netherlands, is a nationally protected area known for its varied dune landscapes and ecological significance. Spanning approximately 2,500 hectares, the park extends from Kijkduin to the boundaries of Scheveningen and Loosduinen. The terrain is characterized by extensive coastal dunes, sandy beaches, salt marshes, and dune valleys supporting a rich diversity of plant and animal species. It serves as an important habitat for rare dune flora such as marram grass, dune helleborine, and various orchid species, along with fauna including foxes, hares, and numerous bird species like the skylark and the European nightjar. The park’s history reflects centuries of human interaction with the land, ranging from dune reclamation to salt extraction, and military use in the 20th century, which shaped its current landscape. Visitors to Westduinpark can enjoy a range of outdoor activities such as walking, cycling, birdwatching, and beach recreation. Hiking trails and bicycle paths wind through the dunes and along the coast, providing panoramic views of the North Sea and the city skyline. Notable landmarks within the park include the Ockenburgh estate, an elegant historic manor with associated gardens and a beach pavilion, and the Kijkduin resort area offering additional visitor amenities. Westduinpark’s close proximity to urban centers makes it an accessible nature escape celebrated for its balance of protected natural environments and recreational use.
