Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Van Vihar National Park is a wildlife sanctuary located on the southern edge of Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. Spanning an area of approximately 4.45 square kilometers, it functions as a modern zoological park with animals kept in open enclosures that closely resemble their natural habitats. The park overlooks the Upper Lake (Bhojtal) and integrates natural forest land into its design, which supports a variety of indigenous and exotic animal species. Established in 1998, Van Vihar was created to promote wildlife conservation, research, and eco-tourism within an urban setting. It houses numerous mammals, birds, and reptiles, including tigers, lions, leopards, Indian gaur, nilgai, sloth bears, and a rich variety of bird species. The park is famous for its landscape blending dry deciduous forest with open areas, streamlets, and rocky outcrops, providing visitors with a close-to-nature experience. It also features well-maintained walking paths, animal viewing points, and educational displays, making it a favored destination for families and wildlife enthusiasts. The park's proximity to Bhopal makes it easily accessible and popular for day trips. In addition to animal watching, visitors can learn about conservation efforts and the importance of habitat protection in a rapidly urbanizing region. Overall, Van Vihar offers a safe and informative environment for exploring Central Indian wildlife and contributes to raising awareness about animal preservation.
