Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
The Txingudi Bay Wetlands Natural Reserve is located on the Bay of Txingudi, near the towns of Irun in Spain and Hendaye in France, making it a unique transboundary ecological site. Covering approximately 210 hectares of tidal marshes, salt flats, and shallow waters, the reserve serves as an essential stopover and breeding habitat for a diverse range of bird species, particularly waders and waterfowl. Its geography features a mosaic of intertidal mudflats and salt marshes shaped by the river Bidasoa's flow into the Bay of Biscay. This wetland's ecological richness includes notable species such as the Eurasian spoonbill, common redshank, and various species of gulls and ducks. Historically, the area has been preserved due to its environmental importance, balancing conservation with public recreational use.
Visitors to the Txingudi Bay Wetlands can enjoy birdwatching from designated observation points and trails that weave along the nature reserve’s periphery. The site is accessible and popular year-round, with peak ornithological interest during migratory seasons in spring and autumn. Besides birdwatching, the reserve offers opportunities for gentle hiking and photography, especially capturing the dramatic tidal landscapes and wildlife. The proximity to both Spanish and French Basque towns enhances visitor appeal, combining nature immersion with cultural experiences nearby. The reserve is also part of the Natura 2000 network, reflecting its high conservation value within the European Union.
