Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Located in the Ajuda district of Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda is a former royal hunting park established in the 18th century by King João V. Covering an area of roughly 100 hectares, this green space blends natural landscapes with historical architecture and botanical gardens. Originally designed to serve as a hunting ground, today Tapada da Ajuda serves as a public park that preserves native Mediterranean flora and fauna, including centuries-old oak trees and a variety of bird species. The park also hosts the Ajuda Botanical Garden, Lisbon's oldest botanical garden, established in 1768, which features an extensive collection of plant species from Portugal and around the world. Visitors can explore shaded trails for walking and jogging, visit the historic garden greenhouses, and enjoy open lawns for relaxation or picnics. Notable landmarks include the Royal Greenhouses of Ajuda, the Agronomy School buildings, and architectural elements such as old walls and gazebos scattered throughout the park. Tapada da Ajuda's blend of natural beauty, academic heritage (being affiliated with the University of Lisbon's School of Agronomy), and urban proximity make it a favored spot for locals and tourists seeking calm and outdoor activity within the city. The park is also a hub for environmental education and cultural events, with guided tours and workshops frequently conducted. Its location near the Ajuda Palace and the Belém area enhances its appeal as part of Lisbon’s rich historical and cultural landscape.
