Wilderness Landscape & Natural Heritage
Established in 1914, Swiss National Park is the oldest national park in the Alps and the only one in Switzerland. Covering over 170 square kilometers (approximately 42,000 acres) in the canton of Graubünden, it features rugged mountain terrain, wild forests, alpine meadows, and glacial valleys. The park is characterized by its strict conservation policies, allowing nature to develop without human interference. It is home to varied wildlife including ibex, red deer, chamois, marmots, golden eagles, and bearded vultures. No hunting, fishing, or camping is permitted outside designated areas, preserving the pristine environment. Visitors explore well-marked trails that range from gentle walks to challenging hikes that lead to breathtaking viewpoints and mountain passes. The visitor center in Zernez provides educational exhibits about the park’s geology, flora, and fauna as well as the history of conservation efforts. The park’s landscape changes dramatically with seasons, from vibrant wildflower blooms in summer to snow-covered peaks in winter. While the Swiss National Park forbids overnight stays within its boundaries to minimize disturbance, nearby towns and valleys offer lodging and base camps for visitors. Its high elevation and remote nature attract outdoor enthusiasts interested in observing wildlife in their natural habitat, practicing backcountry hiking, and enjoying the quiet beauty of an untouched alpine wilderness.
